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首页> 外文期刊>Clinical journal of sport medicine: official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine >Epidemiology of Competition Injuries in Elite European Judo Athletes: A Prospective Cohort Study
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Epidemiology of Competition Injuries in Elite European Judo Athletes: A Prospective Cohort Study

机译：精英欧洲柔道运动员竞争伤害的流行病学：一项潜在队列研究

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摘要

Objective: To determine the injury incidence rate (IIR) and injury pattern, and to identify risk factors for injury, among elite adult European judo athletes. Design: Prospective cohort study. Setting: The 2015 Under 23 European Judo Championships, Bratislava, Slovakia. Participants: All registered athletes (N = 295). Independent Variables: Sex, weight division, and fight outcome. Main Outcome Measures: Injury incidence rates were calculated per 1000 athlete-exposures (IIRAE) and per 1000 minutes of exposure (IIRME) with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Subgroups were compared by calculating the injury incidence rate ratio (RR) with a 95% CI. Results: The overall IIRAE and IIRME were 35.6 (95% CI, 22.8-53.0) and 10.9 (95% CI, 7.0-16.2), respectively. The most frequently injured anatomical region was the head/neck (41%), whereas the most common type of injury was contusion (33%). The risk of injury was almost 4 times greater for defeated athletes compared with winners [RRME 3.80 (95% CI, 1.47-9.82)]. Athletes in middleweight divisions had a greater risk of injury compared with their lightweight [v 3.58 (95% CI, 1.24-10.35)] and heavyweight [RRME 2.34 (95% CI, 0.93-5.89)] counterparts. The risk of injury for women was not significantly different from their male counterparts [RRME 1.33 (95% CI, 0.61-2.90)]. Conclusions: Weight division (middle) and fight outcome (losing) are significant risk factors for injury. The IIR in elite adult judo competition is lower than that in taekwondo and karate. Future research is encouraged to investigate the actual severity of judo injuries, and to investigate potentially modifiable risk factors to mitigate the risk of injury in judo.
机译：目的：确定伤害发生率（IIR）和伤害模式，并识别伤害危险因素，以精英成人欧洲柔道运动员。设计：预期队列研究。环境：2015年欧洲柔道锦标赛23款，布拉迪斯拉发，斯洛伐克。参与者：所有注册的运动员（n = 295）。独立变量：性，体重划分和战斗结果。主要观察措施：每1000台运动员（IIRAE）和每1000分钟（IIRME）计算伤害发病率，并曝光率为95％置信区间（CI）。通过将损伤发生率比（RR）用95％CI计算亚组进行比较。结果：总体和Iirme的总体和Iirme分别为35.6（95％CI，22.8-53.0）和10.9（95％CI，7.0-16.2）。最常见的受伤的解剖区域是头部/颈部（41％），而最常见的损伤类型是挫伤（33％）。与获胜者相比，失败的运动员伤害的风险差不多4倍[RRME 3.80（95％CI，1.47-9.82）]。与其轻量级相比，中重分区的运动员具有更大的伤害风险[v 3.58（95％CI，1.24-10.35）]和重量级[RRME 2.34（95％CI，0.93-5.89）]对应物。与男性对应物的伤害风险没有显着差异[RRME 1.33（95％CI，0.61-2.90）]。结论：重量划分（中间）和战斗结果（输）是伤害的重大风险因素。 Elite成年柔道竞赛中的IIR低于跆拳道和空手道的IIR。鼓励未来的研究调查柔道伤害的实际严重程度，并调查可能可修改的危险因素，以减轻柔道造成伤害的风险。

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