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首页> 外文期刊>Clinical toxicology: the official journal of the American Academy of Clinical Toxicology and European Association of Poisons Centres and Clinical Toxicologists >The influence of the 2010 World Cup on the Tygerberg Poison Information Centre.
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The influence of the 2010 World Cup on the Tygerberg Poison Information Centre.

机译：2010年世界杯对Tygerberg毒物信息中心的影响。

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INTRODUCTION: The soccer World Cup is one of the biggest sporting events in the world, but data on the effect of sporting events of such a magnitude on the service demand on Poison Information Centres (PICs) are limited. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to determine the influence of the 2010 World Cup on the workload of the Tygerberg Poison Information Centre (TPIC). METHODS: Data were collected prospectively for three time periods during 2010: (1) 31 days preceding the World Cup (10 May-10 June); (2) 31 days during the World Cup (11 June-11 July); and (3) 31 days after the World Cup (12 July-11 August). The calls received during 2010 were compared to calls received during corresponding time periods in 2008 and 2009. Collected data included date and time, caller's location and medical background, patient's age and gender, intent of exposure, route of exposure and specific toxin class. RESULTS: During the study, 3888 calls related to human poisoning were received (1162 in 2010, 1412 in 2009 and 996 in 2008). The mean daily call volume between 2010 (12.49; 95% CI 11.57-13.42) and 2009 (13.23; 95% CI 12.30-14.15) did not differ significantly (p = 0.25). The mean daily call volume during the World Cup was 11.13 (95% CI 9.59-12.67; n = 345) compared to 14.26 (95% CI 12.71-15.80; n = 442) for the similar period in 2009 (p = 0.08). The mean daily call volume before and after the World Cup was 12.74 (95% CI 11.20-14.29; n = 395) and 13.61 (95% CI 12.07-15.16; n = 422); p = 1.00 and p = 0.39, respectively, when compared with the World Cup period. DISCUSSION: An unexpected finding of this study was that the hosting of the 2010 World Cup resulted in fewer calls to the TPIC. This decrease could be attributed to the high visibility of policing, an extended school holiday and the positive attitudes of South Africans towards making the World Cup a success. CONCLUSION: PICs should be consulted during the planning stages of major sporting events. Contingency plans should still be in place to overcome any unexpected rise in call volume.
机译：介绍：足球世界杯是世界上最大的体育赛事之一，但有限公司的体育赛事对毒物信息中心（PICS）的服务需求的影响。目的：本研究的目的是确定2010年世界杯对Tygerberg毒物信息中心（TPIC）工作量的影响。方法：在2010年期间预期收集数据三个时间段：（1）在世界杯前31天（6月10日至6月10日）; （2）世界杯期间31天（7月11日 - 11日）; （3）世界杯（8月12日）之后31天。将2010年收到的呼叫与2008年和2009年相应的时间段期间收到的呼叫进行比较。收集的数据包括日期和时间，呼叫者的位置和医学背景，患者的年龄和性别，暴露，暴露途径和特定毒素课程。结果：在研究期间，收到了3888名与人类中毒相关的呼叫（2010年1162年，2009年的1412年和996年）。 2010之间的平均每日呼叫量（12.49; 95％CI 11.57-13.42）和2009（13.23; 95％CI 12.30-14.15）没有显着差异（P = 0.25）。世界杯期间的平均每日呼叫量为11.13（95％CI 9.59-12.67; n = 345），而2009年类似期间的14.26（95％CI 12.71-15.80; n = 442）（p = 0.08）。世界杯之前和之后的平均每日呼叫数量为12.74（95％CI 11.20-14.29; n = 395）和13.61（95％CI 12.07-15.16; n = 422）;与世界杯期间相比，P = 1.00和P = 0.39。讨论：这项研究的意外发现是2010年世界杯的托管导致对TPIC的呼叫较少。这一减少可能归因于政策的高可见度，一个长期的学校假期以及南非人为世界杯成功的积极态度。结论：在主要体育赛事的规划阶段应咨询照片。应急计划仍应到位克服任何意外上升的呼叫量。

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