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首页> 外文期刊>Clinics in dermatology >Jan Evangelista Purkynje (1787-1869): First to describe fingerprints
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Jan Evangelista Purkynje (1787-1869): First to describe fingerprints

机译：Jan Evangelista Purkynje（1787-1869）：首先要描述指纹

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摘要

Fingerprints have been used for years as the accepted tool in criminology and for identification. The first system of classification of fingerprints was introduced by Jan Evangelista Purkynje (1787-1869), a Czech physiologist, in 1823. He divided the papillary lines into nine types, based on their geometric arrangement. This work, however, was not recognized internationally for many years. In 1858, Sir William Herschel (1833-1917) registered fingerprints for those signing documents at the Indian magistrate's office in Jungipoor. Henry Faulds (1843-1930) in 1880 proposed using ink for fingerprint determination and people identification, and Francis Galton (1822-1911) collected 8000 fingerprints and developed their classification based on the spirals, loops, and arches. In 1892, Juan Vucetich (1858-1925) created his own fingerprint identification system and proved that a woman was responsible for killing two of her sons. In 1896, a London police officer Edward Henry (1850-1931) expanded on earlier systems of classification and used papillary lines to identify criminals; it was his system that was adopted by the forensic world.
机译：由于犯罪学中的接受工具和识别，因此已经使用了指纹。 1823年，Jan Evangelista Purkynje（1787-1869）引入了指纹分类系统的第一个分类系统。他基于其几何排列，他将乳头状线分成九种类型。然而，这项工作未来未在国际上承认多年。 1858年，William Herschel爵士（1833-1917）为jungipoor的印度地方法官办公室的签署文件注册了指纹。 Henry Faulds（1843-1930）于1880年建议使用墨水用于指纹测定和人员识别，而Francis Galton（1822-1911）收集了8000个指纹，并根据螺旋，环和拱门开发他们的分类。 1892年，Juan Vucetich（1858-1925）创造了自己的指纹识别系统，并证明了一个女人负责杀死她的两个儿子。 1896年，伦敦警务人员Edward Henry（1850-1931）扩展了早期的分类系统，并使用乳头状线来识别犯罪分子;这是法医世界采用的系统。

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