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Impact factor: Universalism and reliability of assessment

机译:影响因素:评估的普遍性和可靠性

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In 1955, Eugene Garfield (1925-1917) published a paper in Science where for the first time he advocated the necessity of introducing parameters to assess the quality of scientific journals. Underlying this necessity was an observation of a trend where the whole area of influence in academic publishing was dominated by a narrow group of large interdisciplinary research journals. For this reason, along with Irving H. Sher, they created the impact factor (IF), also called the Garfield impact factor, journal citation rate, journal influence, and journal impact factor. The concept of IF concerns a research discipline called bibliometrics, which uses mathematical and statistical methods to analyze scientific publications. Established by Garfield in 1963, the Science Citation Index, a record of scientific publications and citations therein, contributed directly to the increased importance of this method. Since the 1960s, the register of scientific publications has expanded and their evaluation by the IF has become a fundamental and universal measure of the journal's value. Contrary to the authors' intentions in the creation of the index (IF), it is often used to assess the quality of contributions, simultaneously assessing the authors' achievements or academic career and academic institutions' funding possibilities. (C) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
机译:1955年,Eugene Garfield(1925-1917)发表了一篇科学论文,首次提倡引入参数的必要性来评估科学期刊的质量。基础的这种必要性是观察到学术出版的整个影响领域的趋势是由一群狭隘的大型跨学科研究期刊主导。出于这个原因,随着欧文H. Sher,他们创造了影响因子(IF),也称为GARFIELD影响因子,杂志引用率,期刊影响和期刊影响因子。如果涉及一种名为Bibliometrics的研究学科的概念,它使用数学和统计方法来分析科学出版物。 1963年由加菲猫建立,科学引文指数,在其中的科学出版物和引文的记录直接促进了这种方法的重要性。自20世纪60年代以来,科学出版物登记册扩大,如果已成为日志价值的基本和普遍衡量,他们的评价已经扩大。与作者的意图相反,在创建指数(IF)中,它通常用于评估贡献的质量,同时评估作者的成就或学术职业和学术机构的资金可能性。 (c)2017年Elsevier Inc.保留所有权利。

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