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Oral manifestations of nutritional disorders

机译：营养障碍的口腔表现

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Nutritional deficiencies occur when body metabolic requirements are not matched by intake and absorption. Reasons for this discrepancy are numerous, but often social, economic, medical, and even psychiatric factors may play a role. Vitamins and minerals are required for appropriate rapid cell turnover of the oral mucosa. The oral cavity is a unique anatomic environment that may manifest early signs of nutritional disorders as well as other indicators of systemic disease. Knowledge of these oral manifestations and associated findings will allow a practitioner to consider a nutritional disorder when evaluating oral changes and, in turn, initiate appropriate therapy. A systematic approach to examination of the mouth and perioral skin is suggested. A detailed medical and social history complements the physical examination in identifying patients at risk for nutritional disorders and heightening the clinical suspicion to warrant additional nutritional screening. The rising prevalence of anorexia and bulimia, as well as fad diets, add to the population of patients at risk for vitamin and mineral deficiencies that a clinician must now consider. (C) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
机译：当体态代谢要求与摄入量和吸收不匹配时，会发生营养缺陷。这种差异的原因很多，但往往是社会，经济，医疗，甚至精神病因素可能发挥作用。适当的维生素和矿物质需要适当的口腔粘膜的快速细胞周转。口腔是一种独特的解剖环境，可表现出营养疾病的早期迹象以及全身疾病的其他指标。对这些口头表现和相关调查结果的知识将允许从业者在评估口腔变动时考虑营养障碍，而且反过来发起适当的治疗。提出了一种检测口腔和骨质皮肤的系统方法。详细的医疗和社会史补充了鉴定营养障碍风险的患者的体检，并提高临床怀疑，以保证额外的营养筛查。厌食症和贪食症的患病率升高，以及对临床医生必须考虑的维生素和矿物质缺乏的患者人口增加。 （c）2017年Elsevier Inc.保留所有权利。

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