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首页> 外文期刊>Coastal management >An Assessment of Integrated Coastal Management Governance and Implementation Using the DPSIR Framework: KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
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An Assessment of Integrated Coastal Management Governance and Implementation Using the DPSIR Framework: KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

机译：利用DPSIR框架进行综合沿海管理治理和实施评估：南非夸祖鲁 - 纳塔尔

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Coastal areas are under increasing pressure driven by demands for coastal space, primarily though population growth, in migration and the need for space for socioeconomic activities. The pressures and associated changes to the coastal environment need to be managed to ensure long-term sustainability. South Africa has enacted an Integrated Coastal Management Act (ICM Act) to facilitate dedicated management of its coastal environment. The implementation has been met with a number of challenges, primarily relating to financial and human capacity constraints, particularly at the local government level. Given that the ICM Act devolves powers to local government, it is imperative that implementation challenges be addressed. This paper focuses on KwaZulu-Natal, one of four South African coastal regions, which is a renowned tourist destination and home to 11.1 million people (Statistics South Africa 2015). This paper considers the state of coastal management, as well as implementation challenges being experienced at a local governance level, and highlights ways to address these. Data were acquired through questionnaire surveys and semistructured interviews. The Drivers-Pressures-State-Impact-Response (DPSIR) framework was used to identify relevant ICM issues and concerns and develop potential actions for improving the implementation of coastal management activities and the ICM Act. In the assessment of the ICM governance and implementation to date, a key concern identified was a general lack of coastal management knowledge among officials. It was specifically identified that knowledgeable management and capacity-building required championing from the provincial government in order to more efficiently and effectively implement the objectives of the ICM Act through an improved understanding of the coastal environment, its functioning and management.
机译：沿海地区的压力越来越越来越大，沿海空间的需求推动，主要虽然人口增长，迁移和社会经济活动空间的需求。需要设立对沿海环境的压力和相关变化，以确保长期可持续性。南非颁布了一架综合沿海管理法（ICM法案），以促进其沿海环境的专门管理。实施已经满足了许多挑战，主要与财务和人力资金制约有关，特别是在地方政府水平。鉴于ICM法案揭开了地方政府的权力，必须解决实施挑战。本文重点介绍了四个南非沿岸地区之一的夸祖鲁 - 纳塔尔，这是一个着名的旅游目的地和1110万人（南非统计2015年）。本文考虑了沿海管理的状态，以及在地方治理层面经历的实施挑战，并强调了解决这些问题的方法。通过问卷调查和半系统采访获得数据。司机压力 - 国家冲击 - 响应（DPSIR）框架用于识别相关的ICM问题和担忧，并对改善沿海管理活动实施和ICM法案的实施产生潜在的行动。在评估ICM治理和迄今为止的执行情况下，确定了一个关键问题是官员之间的普遍缺乏沿海管理知识。它被专门确定了知识渊博的管理和能力建设所需的省级政府的冠军，以便通过改善对沿海环境，其运作和管理的理解来更有效地实施ICM法案的目标。

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