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Emotional Intensity and Emotion Regulation in Response to Autobiographical Memories During Dysphoria

机译：情绪强度和情感调节，以应对患有疑风的自传记忆

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Retrieving personal memories may provoke different emotions and a need for emotion regulation. Emotional responses have been studied scarcely in relation to autobiographical memory retrieval. We examined the emotional response to everyday involuntary (spontaneously arising) and voluntary (strategically retrieved) memories, and how this response may be different during dysphoria. Participants (20 dysphoric and 23 non-depressed) completed a structured diary where the intensity of basic emotions and regulation strategies employed upon retrieval of memories were rated. Brooding, memory suppression, and emotional suppression were higher for all individuals' involuntary memories than voluntary memories. Negative emotions and regulation strategies were greater for dysphoric individuals for both involuntary and voluntary memories after controlling for the valence of the remembered events. The results provide new insights into the understudied topic of emotional responses to everyday memories and suggest a novel interpretation of the intrusive nature of memories in psychological disorders, such as depression.
机译：检索个人记忆可能会引起不同的情感和情绪调节的必要性。对自传记忆检索几乎没有研究过情绪反应。我们检查了对日常非自愿（自发）和自愿（战略检索）的记忆的情感反应，以及如何在患有疑风中不同的反应。参与者（20名疑虑和23个非抑郁症）完成了一个结构化日记，其中评级了回报后基本情绪和法规策略的强度。对于所有个人的非自愿记忆，沉思，记忆抑制和情绪抑制比自愿记忆更高。在控制记忆事件的价值后，负面情绪和监管策略对于非自愿和自愿记忆的疑惑人员更大。结果为日常记忆的情绪反应的深受情感反应主题提供了新的见解，并提出了一种新颖的对心理障碍记忆的侵扰性的新颖解释，如抑郁症。

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