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首页> 外文期刊>Cognition: International Journal of Cognitive Psychology >Where do spontaneous first impressions of faces come from?
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Where do spontaneous first impressions of faces come from?

机译：来自面孔的自发第一印象来自哪里？

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AbstractHumans spontaneously attribute a wide range of traits to strangers based solely on their facial features. These first impressions are known to exert striking effects on our choices and behaviours. In this paper, we provide a theoretical account of the origins of these spontaneous trait inferences. We describe a novel framework (‘Trait Inference Mapping’) in which trait inferences are products of mappings between locations in ‘face space’ and ‘trait space’. These mappings are acquired during ontogeny and allow excitation of face representations to propagate automatically to associated trait representations. This conceptualization provides a framework within which the relative contribution of ontogenetic experience and genetic inheritance can be considered. Contrary to many existing ideas about the origins of trait inferences, we propose only a limited role for innate mechanisms and natural selection. Instead, our model explains inter-observer consistency by appealing to cultural learning and physiological responses that facilitate or ‘canalise’ particular face-trait mappings. Our TIM framework has both theoretical and substantive implications, and can be extended to trait inferences from non-facial cues to provide a unified account of first impressions.]]>
机译：<！[cdata [ 抽象 人类自发地将各种特征自由地基于其面部特征。已知这些第一印象是对我们的选择和行为产生罢工影响。在本文中，我们提供了这些自发特性推论的起源的理论述容。我们描述了一种新颖的框架（'特质推断映射'），其中特征推断是“面部空间”和“特质空间”的位置之间的映射产品。在组织化期间获得这些映射，并允许激发面部表示自动传播到相关的特征表示。这种概念化提供了一个框架，可以考虑围粒生殖体验和遗传遗传的相对贡献。与许多关于特征推断的起源的现有思考相反，我们仅为先天机制和自然选择提供了有限的作用。相反，我们的模型通过吸引文化学习和生理反应来解释观察者间一致性，这促进或“妨碍”特殊面部特质映射。我们的Tim框架具有理论和实质性的影响，并且可以扩展到非面部提示的特征推广，以提供第一印象的统一账户。 ]]>

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