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Counseling on Access to Lethal Means (CALM): An Evaluation of a Suicide Prevention Means Restriction Training Program for Mental Health Providers

机译:咨询致命意味着(平静):对自杀预防的评估意味着精神卫生提供者的限制培训计划

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Abstract This paper evaluates the effectiveness of the Counseling on Access to Lethal Means (CALM) suicide prevention program. CALM trains mental health providers how to counsel suicidal individuals and those who support them on mean restriction during times of crisis. Pre/post/3-month follow-up assessments measured knowledge of lethal means, confidence and comfort in discussing means restriction (self-efficacy), and future intentions to counsel clients on means restriction. Change in the number of clients receiving lethal means counseling was also assessed. All constructs increased significantly at posttest. Confidence and counseling intentions were sustained at follow-up and significantly more clients received means counseling in the 3 months following the CALM training. Knowledge and comfort levels decreased at follow-up but not to pre-training levels. CALM is effective at increasing mental health professionals’ comfort, knowledge, and frequency of talking about means restriction with clients. an effective means restriction training program. A template to assess clients for suicidality and lethal means access and booster sessions are recommended to further sustain effects.
机译:摘要本文评估了咨询对致命意义(平静)自杀预防计划的有效性。平静的火车心理健康提供者如何劝告自杀个人和支持他们在危机时期的平均限制的人。前/邮局/ 3个月后续评估测量了致命意义的知识,讨论意味着限制(自我效能),以及未来意图律师客户的限制。还评估了接受致命意味着咨询的客户数量的变化。所有构建体在后塔最明显增加。信心和咨询意图在随访中受到后续行动,更有更多客户在平静培训后3个月内接受了意味着咨询。随访但没有预先训练水平,知识和舒适程度下降。平静是有效的,越来越多的心理健康专业人士的舒适,知识和谈论意味着对客户的限制。有效的意味着限制培训计划。为评估自由性和致命意味着访问和助推器的模板,建议进一步维持效果。

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