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首页> 外文期刊>Acta Horticulturae >Status and constraints of Musa spp. production in a subhumid zone of Nigeria.
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Status and constraints of Musa spp. production in a subhumid zone of Nigeria.

机译：芭蕉属的现状和限制。在尼日利亚半湿润地区生产。

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摘要

A survey was undertaken to understand the status of, and constraints to banana and plantain cultivation in an emerging subhumid production zone in Nigeria. Some 116 farmers were considered in the survey. Data were collected from these farmers through the use of structured interview schedule. Percentage mean scores and coefficient of variation were used in evaluating the different responses. The results showed that both male (69%) and female (31%) were involved in the production of banana and plantain, although majority (65%) of the studied population had short production experience. Many (61%) of the farmers grew their Musa spp. in the traditional compound farm system, meanwhile 43% had theirs as sole crop within the compound farm. Also, about 9%of the farmers had sole crop of banana and plantain grown outside their compounds. It was observed that only 5% of the farmers had more than 100 plants of banana and plantain, whereas 21% had between 50 and 100 plants, and 74% less than 50 plants. More farmers (55%) grew dessert bananas than those (45%) that grew plantain. As a consequence, 61% of total Musa production in the area was dessert banana, while the remaining 40% was plantain. The identified primary constraints to banana and plantain production in the area were: lack of money for the establishment of the plantation (42%), unavailability of fertilizer to maintain crop yield (24%), scarcity of farm land (23%), long growth cycle of the crop (22%), unavailability of storage facility (22%), and poor soil fertility due to erosion. These findings, discussed in relation to the agro-ecology of Nigeria, may help to choose Musa spp. for the different agro-ecological zones.
机译：进行了一项调查，以了解尼日利亚新兴的半湿润生产区香蕉和大蕉种植的现状和限制。调查中考虑了约116名农民。通过使用结构化访谈时间表从这些农民那里收集数据。百分比平均分数和变异系数用于评估不同的响应。结果表明，尽管男性（69％）和女性（31％）都参与了香蕉和车前草的生产，但其中大多数（65％）的生产经验很短。许多农民（61％）种植了芭蕉属。在传统的复合农场系统中，与此同时，有43％的农作物是复合农场中的唯一作物。另外，约有9％的农民在其大院外种植香蕉和车前草。据观察，只有5％的农民拥有100株以上的香蕉和大蕉植物，而21％的农民拥有50至100株植物，而74％的则少于50株。种植甜点香蕉的农民（55％）比种植车前草的农民（45％）多。结果，该地区Musa总产量的61％是甜品香蕉，其余40％是车前草。已确定对该地区香蕉和车前草生产的主要限制因素是：缺乏用于种植人工林的资金（42％），缺乏肥料来维持作物产量（24％），耕地短缺（23％），长期作物的生长周期（22％），存储设施不可用（22％）以及由于侵蚀导致的土壤肥力差。结合尼日利亚的农业生态问题对这些发现进行了讨论，可能有助于选择Musa spp。用于不同的农业生态区。

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