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Indicators to measure the climate change adaptation outcomes of ecosystem-based adaptation

机译：衡量生态系统的气候变化适应结果的指标

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Ecosystem-based adaptation (EbA) is the use of biodiversity and ecosystem services as part of a strategy to help people adapt to climate change. Despite the potential of EbA to provide adaptation benefits, there is a lack of consensus on how to measure the success of this approach. This paper reviews the intended adaptation outcomes and indicators used by ongoing and completed EbA projects and addresses the following questions: (a) where have EbA projects been implemented? (b) what activities have been conducted by EbA projects? (c) what adaptation outcomes are EbA projects seeking to achieve? (d) how have the impacts of EbA projects been measured and evaluated? and (e) what is the set of indicators that can capture the diversity of adaptation outcomes achieved by EbA? To identify the adaptation outcomes provided by EbA and the indicators that could be used to measure such outcomes, we reviewed 58 EbA projects implemented globally, and obtained recommendations from experts on what indicators should be measured. We identified 13 adaptation outcomes that could be achieved through EbA, such as reducing the loss of assets of coastal communities due to extreme events. We identified seven indicators to monitor the success of EbA in achieving adaptation outcomes. Our review suggests that there is a strong need to better articulate the adaptation outcomes that EbA projects seek to achieve, to use a common set of specific indicators to track these outcomes, and to fund the monitoring of long-term EbA projects.
机译：基于生态系统的适应（EBA）是利用生物多样性和生态系统服务作为帮助人们适应气候变化的策略的一部分。尽管EBA潜力提供适应效益，但缺乏关于衡量这种方法成功的共识。本文审查了正在进行的EBA项目使用的预期适应结果和指标，并解决以下问题：（a）已实施EBA项目的何处？ （b）EBA项目进行了哪些活动？ （c）寻求实现的EBA项目是哪些适应性结果？ （d）如何测量和评估EBA项目的影响如何？ （e）什么是可以捕获EBA实现的适应结果的多样性的一组指标？要确定EBA提供的适应结果以及可用于衡量此类结果的指标，我们审查了全球实施的58个EBA项目，并从专家上获得了应衡量的指标的建议。我们确定了通过EBA实现的13个适应结果，例如由于极端事件降低了沿海社区的资产损失。我们确定了七个指标，以监测EBA成功实现适应性结果。我们的评论表明，有强有力需要更好地阐明EBA项目寻求实现的适应结果，以便使用一套常见的特定指标来跟踪这些结果，并为长期EBA项目提供资金监测。

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