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Towards better informed adaptation strategies: co-designing climate change impact maps for Austrian regions

机译：走向更好的知情适应策略：共同设计气候变化奥地利地区的影响地图

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摘要

To design effective adaptation measures to a heating climate, decision-makers need a state-of-the-art, regional and sector-specific knowledge about future climate impacts. Tailoring this information to the needs of policymakers requires collaboration between scientists and stakeholders. A lot of literature on design principles and comprehension of scientific visualisations exists. However, the links between objective comprehension, perceived usefulness for communication and aesthetics of climate change impact maps have rarely been analysed in empirical studies. In a co-design effort together with stakeholders in adaptation planning and climate change communication experts, regional climate change impact maps were developed and published as open-access dataset. The comprehension, aesthetics and perceived usefulness of different map design features were qualitatively and quantitatively evaluated in a two-step survey. Designs with less information density were understood best, found most aesthetical and useful for communication practice. Uncertainties were deemed necessary by participants, but not understood well when combined with other variables on the same map sheet. Map understanding varied significantly with the cognitive difficulty of a task. This difference was robust over user groups. Co-designing maps at the science-policy interface have the potential to create more useful and comprehensible communication materials and thus supports adaptation planning with the best available information on future climate impacts.
机译：为加热气候设计有效的适应措施，决策者需要最先进的，区域和部门特异性了解对未来的气候影响。根据政策制定者的需求定制此信息需要科学家和利益相关者之间的合作。关于设计原则的许多文献，存在科学等待的理解。然而，在实证研究中很少分析客观理解，感知气候变化影响地图的通信和美学的有用性之间的联系。在适应规划和气候变化通信专家的适应计划和气候变化传播专家的共同设计努力中，制定并公布了区域气候变化的影响地图作为开放访问数据集。在两步调查中，定性和定量评估了不同地图设计特征的理解，美学和感知有用性。最佳信息密度较少的设计，发现最暗示和可用于沟通实践。参与者认为不确定是必要的，但在同一地图表上结合其他变量时，不会很好地理解。地图理解与任务的认知难度大致不同。这种差异对用户组具有强大。科学政策界面的共同设计地图有可能创造更有用和可理解的通信材料，从而支持适应规划，以有关未来气候影响的最佳可用信息。

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