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The role of interoperable data standards in precision livestock farming in extensive livestock systems: A review

机译：互操作性数据标准在广泛的牲畜系统中精密畜牧业的作用：综述

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摘要

Livestock industries are increasingly embracing precision farming and decision support tools. As a result, sensors, weather stations, individual animal tracking, feed monitoring and other sources create large data volumes, much of which is used only for a single purpose. There are unrealised potential benefits of making on farm data interoperable and accessible and federating it with public data sources. We reviewed recent literature on precision livestock farming (PLF) technologies in relation to the use of public data, open standards and inter operability. Livestock farms produce rising volumes of disparate private datasets, reflecting a variety of information needs and technological opportunities, but typically lacking interoperable formats and metadata. These as well as large amounts of accessible public datasets are currently underutilised in decision support tools. Tools that demonstrate the use of interoperable standards and bring together public and private data for decision support can enhance the value proposition and help lower barriers to the sharing and re-use of data. This review of interoperable standards in extensive livestock farming systems concludes that there is a need for not only a new type of decision support tool, but also a consensus on data exchange standards to prove the value of shared data at farm scale (commercial benefit) and a regional scale (public good).
机译：畜牧业越来越多地拥抱精密农业和决策支持工具。结果，传感器，气象站，单独的动物跟踪，馈电监测和其他源产生大量数据量，其中许多只用于单一目的。在可互操作和可访问的服务和可访问和联合使用公共数据来源的情况下，在农场数据上有未实现的潜在好处。我们在精密畜牧业农业（PLF）技术上回顾了最近的文献，与使用公共数据，开放标准和可操作性相互作用。牲畜农场产生了庞大的私人数据集的上升卷，反映了各种信息需求和技术机会，但通常缺乏可互操作的格式和元数据。这些以及大量可访问的公共数据集目前在决策支持工具中未充分利用。展示使用可互操作标准并汇集的互操作性和私人数据的工具可以增强价值主张，并帮助利用分享和重复使用数据的障碍。对广泛的牲畜农业系统中可互操作标准的审查得出结论认为，不仅需要一种新型的决策支持工具，而且还需要对数据交换标准的共识，以证明农业规模（商业福利）的共享数据的价值区域规模（公共良好）。

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