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Results of a two year dental health education program to reduce dental caries in young Aboriginal children in New South Wales, Australia

机译：澳大利亚新南威尔士州年轻人儿童龋病减少牙科龋的结果

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Objective: To assess the effectiveness of a dental health education program, 'Smiles not Tears' in preventing Early Childhood Caries in young Aboriginal children. Basic research design: Community trial. Clinical setting: Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Services in rural, remote and metropolitan areas in New South Wales, Australia. Participants: Aboriginal families who had a child six months of age. Interventions: Aboriginal Health Workers from eight Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Services in rural, remote and metropolitan areas in New South Wales recruited Aboriginal families with young children to participate in the Smiles not Tears dental education program. A convenience sample of Aboriginal children from the same communities was recruited to form a historical control group. Main outcome measures: The caries prevalence at 30 months of age compared to children of a similar age in the control group. Results: More children in the test group were caries free (n = 104; 97.2%) when compared to the historical control group (n = 54; 65.9%). Only three children in the test group had caries which is less than the control group (n = 29). Conclusion: These results suggest that the Smiles not Tears dental education program has a positive impact on reducing the caries prevalence in young Aboriginal children.
机译：目的：评估牙科健康教育方案的有效性，“微笑而不是眼泪”在预防年轻原住民儿童早期龋齿时。基础研究设计：社区审判。临床环境：澳大利亚新南威尔士州农村，远程和大都市区的土着社区控制健康服务。参与者：六个月的孩子的原住民家庭。干预措施：新南威尔士州农村，偏远和大都市地区八个土着社区受控健康服务的土着卫生工作者招募了与幼儿的原史家族，参加笑容而不会撕裂牙科教育计划。招募了来自同一社区的原住民儿童的便利样本，形成了一个历史对照组。主要观察措施：与对照组类似年龄的儿童相比，30个月的龋齿流行。结果：与历史对照组相比，测试组中的儿童在龋齿（n = 104; 97.2％）（n = 54; 65.9％）。测试组中只有三个孩子的龋齿小于对照组（n = 29）。结论：这些结果表明，微笑而不是泪水牙科教育计划对减少年轻土着儿童的龋齿流行产生积极影响。

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