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Evaluation of pay-for-release conservation incentives for unintentionally caught threatened species

机译：对无意攻击威胁物种的养老保护激励措施的评估

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In the developing world, the exploitation of threatened species jeopardizes their permanence in the wild. Because not all captures are intentional, for instance when capture methods have low selectivity, pressure on these species may be lessened by releasing living incidentally caught animals. However, it is often unrealistic to expect people to voluntarily do so because it means foregoing the benefits of resource extraction. Financial incentives for such animal release may foster conservation objectives. Reducing human-animal conflicts, protecting natural habitat, and conserving nests of threatened species are examples of conservation benefits that can be built on financial reward systems. However, incentives aiming to protect unintentionally captured threatened species are scarce. We considered pay for release, a type of ecosystem-service payment designed to foster the release of incidentally captured threatened species. We aimed to determine the best conditions to implement this scheme, its potential benefits (e.g., incentivizing the release of threatened species), and pitfalls and priority research needs (e.g., required conditions for pay for release to work) to show that its global applicability is possible. Given that approaches solely based on education and law enforcement may be ineffective under some circumstances, we argue that pay for release can protect incidentally captured endangered species if used under conditions conducive for its success. When local participants' intrinsic motivation for conservation is weak, but the release of incidentally live-caught animals into their habitats is readily achievable, pay-for-release schemes could jump start urgently needed conservation efforts against indiscriminate animal harvesting.
机译：在发展中国家，威胁物种的开采危及野外的持久性。因为并非所有捕获都是有意的，例如当捕获方法具有低选择性时，可以通过释放偶然捕获的动物来减少这些物种的压力。然而，希望人们自愿地这样做通常是不现实的，因为它意味着前面提取资源提取的益处。这种动物释放的财务激励可能会促进保护目标。减少人类的冲突，保护自然栖息地，保护威胁物种的巢是可以在金融奖励系统上建立的保护益处的例子。然而，旨在保护无意捕获的威胁物种的激励措施是稀缺的。我们考虑了发布支付，一种旨在培养偶然捕获的威胁物种的释放的生态系统服务支付。我们旨在确定实施该计划的最佳条件，其潜在的福利（例如，激励受威胁物种的释放），以及陷阱和优先考虑的研究需求（例如，释放工作支付所需条件），以表明其全球适用性是可能的。鉴于仅根据教育和执法行动的方法可能在某些情况下无效，我们认为，如果在有助于其成功的条件下使用，则释放的薪酬可以保护偶然捕获的物种。当地方参与者的保留内在动机很弱时，偶然活着的动物释放到他们的栖息地是可容易实现的，但释放的计划可以跳跃开始迫切需要避免对滥杀性动物收获的努力。

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