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Limits of monetization in protecting ecosystem services

机译：保护生态系统服务的货币化限制

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摘要

The monetary valuation of ecosystem services is gaining traction in policy and business communities. Several tools and decision-making processes have been proposed, including criteria to assess the appropriateness of using monetary valuation for biodiversity conservation outcomes. These criteria include measures such as scale, uniqueness, and threat. We used case studies of monetization projects for which the outcomes were measured to explore the limitations and application of these criteria. There was limited evidence of the effectiveness of such schemes. The majority of the schemes were established in areas where the criteria specifically excluded their use in isolation. Thus, although some aspects of monetization may be beneficial for biodiversity conservation, these schemes were not being used appropriately and require some quantitative minimum (or maximum) measurements to be applied through additional policy or governance measures to ensure biodiversity conservation outcomes.
机译：生态系统服务的货币估值在政策和商界社区中获得牵引力。 已经提出了几种工具和决策过程，包括评估利用货币估值对生物多样性保护成果的适当性的标准。 这些标准包括规模，唯一性和威胁等措施。 我们使用对货币化项目的案例研究，测量结果以探讨这些标准的局限性和应用。 有限的证据证据了这些计划的有效性。 大部分计划是在标准专门排除其孤立使用的领域建立的。 因此，虽然货币化的一些方面可能是有益的生物多样性保护，但这些方案未被适当地使用，并且需要通过额外的政策或治理措施来应用一些定量的最小（或最大）测量，以确保生物多样性保护结果。

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