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The effects of body-worn camera footage and eyewitness race on jurors' perceptions of police use of force

机译：身体磨损的相机镜头和目击者对陪审员对警察使用武力的看法的影响

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摘要

Police use of body-worn cameras (BWCs) is increasingly common in the USA. This article reports the results of one of the first experimental examinations of the effects of three BWC status conditions (absent, transcribed, viewed) and eyewitness race (Black, White) on mock jurors' case judgments, in a case in which a community member (defendant) was charged with resisting arrest but where the officer's use of force in conducting the arrest was controversial. Results provide evidence of significant main effects of both eyewitness race and BWC status. When the eyewitness supporting the defendant was White, mock jurors were less likely to vote the defendant guilty of resisting arrest, as well as more likely to consider the defendant credible and the officer culpable for the incident. In addition, when BWC footage of the arrest was viewed, compared with transcribed or absent, participants were less likely to vote the defendant guilty of resisting arrest, and also rated the officer's use of force less justifiable, and the officer more culpable and less credible. Follow-up analyses demonstrated that these relationships between BWC condition and case judgments were all mediated by moral outrage toward the officer.
机译：警察使用身体磨损的摄像机（BWC）在美国越来越普遍。本文报告了第一次实验考试之一的结果，其中三个BWC状态条件（缺席，转录，观察）和目击者种族（黑色，白色）在嘲弄陪审员的案件判决中，在社区成员的情况下（被告）被指控抵制逮捕，但官员在进行逮捕方面使用武力是有争议的。结果提供了目击者种族和BWC地位的显着主要影响的证据。当支持被告的目击者是白人时，嘲弄陪审员不太可能投反被告犯罪的罪行，以及更有可能认为被告可靠和官员谴责事件。此外，当被逮捕的BWC素材被观看时，与转录或缺席相比，参与者不太可能投票，投反被告犯罪罪，也评为官员使用武力的使用不太合理，而且官员更加令人难以置信，而且不太可靠。随访分析表明，BWC条件与案例判断之间的这些关系都是由道德愤怒向官员介绍的。

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