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首页> 外文期刊>Behavioral sciences & the law >Risk assessment in sentencing and plea bargaining: The roles of prosecutors and defense attorneys
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Risk assessment in sentencing and plea bargaining: The roles of prosecutors and defense attorneys

机译：判决和辩护议价中的风险评估：检察官和国防律师的角色

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摘要

Research on risk assessment in sentencing has focused heavily on the role of judges. Ignoring the role of other courtroom actors in the sentencing process, however, leaves unexamined the potentially significant effects on judicial decision making of arguments made by prosecutors and defense attorneys at sentencing hearings. Unduly focusing on judges also overlooks the vast majority of sentences arrived at through negotiated guilty pleas. We explored the extent to which considerations of risk are made among prosecutors and defense attorneys when advocating for given sentences in open court or during plea negotiations. We surveyed all prosecutors and defense attorneys in 14 judicial circuits in Virginia and found that most prosecutors and defense attorneys at least "sometimes" explicitly invoked actuarial risk estimates both at sentencing hearings and during plea negotiations. However, defense attorneys were much more likely than prosecutors to be averse to the use of risk assessment in either form of case disposition.
机译：判刑风险评估研究重点符合法官的作用。然而，忽略其他法庭演员在判刑过程中的作用，叶未审视对检察官和国防律师在判刑听证会上的争论决策的潜在显着影响。过度关注法官也忽略了通过谈判内疚令人难以置信的绝大多数判决。我们探讨了在开放法院或请在辩护中倡导判决时检察官和国防律师在检察官和国防律师之间进行风险的考虑程度。我们在弗吉尼亚州的14个司法电路中调查了所有检察官和国防律师，发现大多数检察官和国防律师至少“有时”在判决听证会上和辩护谈判期间明确地调用了精算风险估计。但是，国防律师比检察官更有可能厌恶地厌恶使用风险评估的任何形式的案件处理。

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