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首页> 外文期刊>Acta microbiologica et immunologica Hungarica: A quarterly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences >Smut fungi (Basidiomycota p.p., Ascomycota p.p.) of the world. novelties, selected examples, trends.
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Smut fungi (Basidiomycota p.p., Ascomycota p.p.) of the world. novelties, selected examples, trends.

机译：世界上的黑曲霉（Basidiomycota p.p.，Ascomycota p.p.）。新颖性，精选示例，趋势。

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摘要

After defining the meaning of the term 'smut fungus', their current taxonomic classification is presented. There are to date, 1640 'true' species of smut fungi that are classified into 2 phyla, 2 subphyla, 4 classes, 8 orders, 24 families and 90 genera. Recent changes to the classification of the smut fungi have produced some surprises when compared to their traditional classification. The variability of the symptoms produced by the smut fungi on their host plants, and the great morphological diversity of the spores is illustrated by selected pictures. Trends and perspectives in the research of the taxonomy of smut fungi are discussed. On the occasion of the imminent world monograph of smut fungi the necessity for urgent measures ensuring their global conservation is stressed. If present trends of habitat destruction continue, caused in large part by the human population explosion, many of the estimated 4000 to 4500 species of smut fungi become extinct before they are even discovered.
机译：在定义了“黑曲霉”一词的含义之后，介绍了它们当前的分类学分类。迄今为止，有1640种“真正”的黑穗病真菌被分类为2个门，2个亚门，4个类，8个科，24个科和90个属。与传统分类相比，近来黑穗病真菌分类的变化产生了一些惊喜。所选图片说明了黑穗病真菌在其寄主植物上产生的症状的变异性以及孢子的巨大形态多样性。讨论了黑穗病真菌分类学的研究趋势和前景。在世界即将发表关于黑穗病真菌的专着之际，强调必须采取紧急措施确保其全球保护。如果目前的栖息地破坏趋势继续下去，这在很大程度上是人口爆炸所致，那么估计约有4000至4500种的黑穗病真菌就已经灭绝了。

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