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首页> 外文期刊>Centaurus: International Magazine of the History of Sciences and Medicine >Making fun of the atom: Humor and pleasant forms of anti-nuclear resistance in the Iberian Peninsula, 1974–1984
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Making fun of the atom: Humor and pleasant forms of anti-nuclear resistance in the Iberian Peninsula, 1974–1984

机译:取笑原子:1974年至1984年伊比利亚半岛的幽默和宜人的抗核抵抗形式

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摘要

In the mid-1970s, the fascist-leaning dictatorships in Spain (1939–1977) and Portugal (1933–1974) fell. Closely linked to the 1973 oil crisis, debates over energy and technology policies became very prominent during the ensuing political redefinition of both countries. Two decades after the first international agreements between the Iberian regimes and the United States for the development of nuclear programs, a myriad of movements of social resistance to nuclear technology emerged in dialogue with anti-nuclear organizations in other European countries. Fun and playfulness have been used for top– down popularization and banalization of nuclear technologies since the 1950s, but here pleasant forms of resistance also played a central role in contesting national energy plans, expert discourses, and vested interests. This article explores what we call “anti-nuclear fun,” the use of amusement, play, and humor as political and epistemic tools to familiarize society with the exceptional and daily risks of the “peaceful atom.”
机译:20世纪70年代中期,西班牙的法西斯倾向于独裁统治(1939-1977)和葡萄牙(1933-1974)下降。与1973年的石油危机密切相关,对能源和技术政策的辩论在随后的两国重新定义时变得非常突出。二十年后,伊比利亚制度与美国为发展核方案的第一次国际协议,在其他欧洲国家的反核组织对话中出现了对核技术的社会抵抗的多数动作。自20世纪50年代以来,乐趣和嬉戏已被用于自来期一体的普遍性和核技术的平衡,但这里令人愉快的抵抗形式也在争夺国家能源计划,专家讨论和既得利益方面发挥了核心作用。本文探讨了我们所谓的“反核乐趣”,使用娱乐,戏剧和幽默作为政治和认识的工具,使社会熟悉“和平原子”的特殊和日常风险。

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