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首页> 外文期刊>Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction >Assessment of Fixation of Mandibular Interforaminal Fractures by Using a Single Second-Generation Headless Compression Screw: A Pilot Study
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Assessment of Fixation of Mandibular Interforaminal Fractures by Using a Single Second-Generation Headless Compression Screw: A Pilot Study

机译:使用单一的第二代无头压缩螺钉评估颌骨骨干骨折的固定:试验研究

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摘要

The aim of this article is to evaluate the efficacy of a single second-generation headless compression screw along with a lower arch bar in the fixation of interforaminal mandible fractures. A total of seven patients were included in the study. An open approach was used either intraoraily or extraorally. A second-generation 3.0 HCS (headless compression screw), 24 to 32 mm in length, diameter at the head of 3.5 mm, smooth shaft with 2.0 mm and at the leading edge 3.0 mm (Synthes, Paoli, PA) was used for the fixation along with a lower arch bar. Postoperative clinical and radiographic follow-up was performed at 3 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year. A single, cannulated HCS was found to be effective in fixation of interforaminal mandible fractures except in one case where a miniplate had to be applied subapically. Clinical and radiographic follow-up revealed accurate reduction and fixation in all cases and no postoperative occlusal disturbances. A single, second-generation HCS along with a lower arch bar provides good results when used for the fixation of interforaminal mandible fractures. Headless compression screw fixation of interforaminal mandible fracture is a simple, quick, economic, and efficient method of rigid fixation with minimum complications.
机译:本文的目的是评估单个第二代无头压缩螺钉的功效以及在宁下颌骨骨折的固定中的下拱杆。研究中共有7名患者。一种开放的方法是在境内或地外使用的。第二代3.0 HCS(无头压缩螺钉),长度为24至32毫米,头部的直径3.5毫米,轴平滑轴,前沿3.0毫米(合成,Paoli,PA)用于固定和下拱栏。术后临床和射线照相随访时间在3周,3个月,6个月和1年进行。发现单一的插管HCS在固定中,在嵌入式下颌骨骨折的固定外,除了必须皮下施加微型板的一种情况下。临床和射线照相随访显示所有病例中的准确降低和固定,无术后咬合扰动。当用于固定宁下颌骨骨折时,单一的第二代HCS以及较低拱杆提供了良好的效果。狭长的颌骨骨折的无头压缩螺钉固定是一种简单,快速,经济,高效的刚性固定的方法,具有最小并发症。

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