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Truth by Repetition: Explanations and Implications

机译:重复的真理:解释和含义

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摘要

People believe repeated information more than novel information; they show a repetition-induced truth effect. In a world of "alternative facts," "fake news," and strategic information management, understanding this effect is highly important. We first review explanations of the effect based on frequency, recognition, familiarity, and coherent references. On the basis of the latter explanation, we discuss the relations of these explanations. We then discuss implications of truth by repetition for the maintenance of false beliefs and ways to change potentially harmful false beliefs (e.g., "Vaccination causes autism"), illustrating that the truth-by-repetition phenomenon not only is of theoretical interest but also has immediate practical relevance.
机译:人们相信重复的信息不仅仅是新颖的信息; 他们表现出重复诱发的真理效果。 在“替代事实”的世界“假新闻”和战略信息管理的世界中,了解这种效果非常重要。 我们首先根据频率,识别,熟悉和连贯的参考审查对效果的说明。 在后一种解释的基础上,我们讨论了这些解释的关系。 然后,我们通过重复讨论真理的影响,以维持虚假信仰和改变潜在有害的虚假信仰的方式(例如,“疫苗接种导致自闭症”),说明逐步重复现象不仅具有理论兴趣,而且还具有 立即实际相关性。

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