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首页> 外文期刊>Current directions in psychological science: a journal of the American Psychological Society >Sooner Rather Than Later: Precrastination Rather Than Procrastination
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Sooner Rather Than Later: Precrastination Rather Than Procrastination

机译:更早而不是稍后:预防性而不是拖延

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摘要

Putting things off as long as possible (procrastination) is a well-known tendency. Less well known is the tendency to attempt to get things done as soon as possible, even if that involves extra effort (precrastination). Since its discovery in 2014, precrastination has been demonstrated in humans and animals and has recently been revealed in an analogous tendency called the mere-urgency effect. Trying to get things done as soon as one can may reflect optimal foraging, but another less obvious factor may also contribute-reducing cognitive demands associated with having to remember what to do when. Individual differences may also play a role. Understanding precrastination will have important implications for explaining why hurrying happens as often as it does and may help reduce the chance that haste makes waste.
机译:尽可能长时间地将一些东西放在下面(拖延)是一个众所周知的倾向。 众所周知,即使这涉及额外的努力(预防措施),即使涉及额外的努力(预防措施),也是试图让事情的倾向。 自2014年的发现以来,在人类和动物中证明了预防性,并且最近被揭示了一种称为紧急效应的类似倾向。 一旦人们可以反映最佳觅食,试图让事情变得尽快完成,但另一个不太明显的因素也可能导致减少与必须记住该怎么做的认知需求。 个体差异也可能发挥作用。 了解预防性将对解释为什么匆忙发生的原因,并可能有助于减少匆忙浪费的机会。

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