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Micronutrient deficiencies and their public health implications for South-East Asia

机译：对东南亚的微量营养素缺陷及其公共卫生影响

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Purpose of review Micronutrient deficiencies are highly prevalent worldwide, including in South-East Asia, and have a profound impact on public health. Most efforts towards eliminating micronutrient deficiencies have focused on vitamin A, iron, and iodine deficiency. But deficiency of other micronutrients also affect public health. The purpose of the present review is to provide an overview of micronutrient deficiency prevalence in South-East Asia and potential public health impact. Recent findings Representative and up-to-date data on micronutrient status in South-East Asia is limited. Although anemia is still prevalent in South-East Asia, iron deficiency appears not to be prevalent in Cambodia, and less prevalent than thought in Vietnam and Indonesia. Estimates of prevalence of vitamin A deficiency range widely, but most recent data suggest a prevalence of deficiency in children less than 5 years of age less than 15% in most countries. Zinc deficiency is highly prevalent in the region (affecting >30% of subjects). Thiamine deficiency is highly prevalent in Cambodia, Laos, and Myanmar. A better coordination of efforts to reduce micronutrient deficiency, and a focus more inclusive for other micronutrients than iron, vitamin A, and iodine is urgently needed for South-East Asia.
机译：审查微量营养素缺陷的目的在全球范围内普遍存在，包括在东南亚，对公共卫生产生深远的影响。消除微量营养素缺陷的大多数努力集中在维生素A，铁和碘缺乏。但其他微量营养素的不足也会影响公共卫生。目前审查的目的是概述东南亚微量营养素缺乏率和潜在的公共卫生影响。最近发现东南亚微量营养素地位的代表和最新数据有限。虽然贫血在东南亚仍然普遍存在，但柬埔寨的铁缺乏症似乎不普遍，而不是越南和印度尼西亚的思想普遍存在。缺乏缺陷范围的维生素普遍性估计，但最近的数据表明，在大多数国家的5岁以下儿童缺乏症的缺陷率缺乏。缺锌在该地区普遍普遍（影响> 30％的受试者）。山地，老挝和缅甸的硫胺素缺乏非常普遍。为了降低微量营养素缺乏的努力更好地协调，并且对于其他微量营养素而言，迫切需要比铁，维生素A和碘更多地包括更多的微量营养素。

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