Sleep-wake control and the thalamus

Thomas C Gent; Claudio LA Bassetti; Antoine R Adamantidis

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Sleep-wake control and the thalamus

机译：睡眠唤醒控制和丘脑

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Sleep is an essential component of animal behavior, controlled by both circadian and homeostatic processes. Typical brain oscillations for sleep and wake states are distinctive and reflect recurrent activity amongst neural circuits spanning localized to global brain regions. Since the original discovery of hypothalamic centers controlling both sleep and wakefulness, current views now implicate networks of neuronal and non-neuronal cells distributed brain-wide. Yet the mechanisms of sleep-wake control remain unclear. In light of recent studies, here we review experimental evidence from lesional, correlational, pharmacological and genetics studies, which support a role for the thalamus in several aspects of sleep-wake states. How these thalamo-cortical network mechanisms contribute to other executive functions such as memory consolidation and cognition, remains an open question with direct implications for neuro-psychiatric diseases and stands as a future challenge for basic science and healthcare research.

机译：睡眠是动物行为的重要组成部分，受昼夜昼夜族和稳态过程控制。睡眠和唤醒状态的典型脑振荡是独特的，并反映了跨越全球大脑区域的神经电路中的复发活动。自上下丘脑中心的原始发现以控制睡眠和醒来，目前的视图现在暗示神经元和非神经元细胞的网络分布脑宽。然而，睡眠唤醒控制的机制仍然不清楚。鉴于最近的研究，这里我们审查了来自困难，相关性，药理和遗传学研究的实验证据，该研究支持睡眠状态的几个方面的丘脑的作用。这些Thalamo-Cortical网络机制如何促进内存整合和认知等其他行政职能，仍然是对神经精神病疾病的直接影响的开放问题，并成为基础科学和医疗保健研究的未来挑战。

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《Current Opinion in Neurobiology》 |2018年第2018期|共10页
作者
Thomas C Gent; Claudio LA Bassetti; Antoine R Adamantidis;
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Centre for Experimental Neurology Department of Neurology Inselspital University Hospital Bern;

Centre for Experimental Neurology Department of Neurology Inselspital University Hospital Bern;

Centre for Experimental Neurology Department of Neurology Inselspital University Hospital Bern;

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正文语种 eng
中图分类神经病学;
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1. Sleep-wake control and the thalamus [J] . Thomas C Gent, Claudio LA Bassetti, Antoine R Adamantidis Current Opinion in Neurobiology . 2018,第期

机译：睡眠唤醒控制和丘脑
2. No Acute Effects of Cannabidiol on the Sleep-Wake Cycle of Healthy Subjects: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Crossover Study [J] . Ila M. P. Linares, Francisco S. Guimaraes, Alan Eckeli, Frontiers in Pharmacology . 2018,第4期

机译：卡那比二醇对健康受试者的睡眠-觉醒周期无急性影响：一项随机，双盲，安慰剂对照，交叉研究
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机译：脊柱侧二达与青少年睡眠障碍的多立方管制研究。
4. Optogenetic control of thalamus as a tool for interrupting penicillin induced seizures [C] . Han Yechao, Ma Feiqiang, Li Hongbao, Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society . 2015

机译：丘脑的致敏控制作为中断青霉素诱导癫痫发作的工具
5. Cholinergic control of sensory synaptic transmission in primary and nonprimary auditory thalamus of rat. [D] . Mooney, David M. 2001

机译：胆碱能控制大鼠原发性和非原发性听觉丘脑的感觉突触传递。
6. No Acute Effects of Cannabidiol on the Sleep-Wake Cycle of Healthy Subjects: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Crossover Study [O] . Ila M. P. Linares, Francisco S. Guimaraes, Alan Eckeli, 2018

机译：大麻二酚对健康受试者的睡眠-觉醒周期没有急性影响：一项随机，双盲，安慰剂对照，交叉研究
7. Assessing sleep-wake survival dynamics in relation to sleep quality in a placebo-controlled pharmacological intervention study with people with insomnia and healthy controls [O] . Lieke W. A. Hermans, Marta Regis, Pedro Fonseca, 2020

机译：在安慰剂对照药理学干预研究中评估睡眠质量的睡眠唤醒生存动力学与失眠和健康对照

Sleep-wake control and the thalamus

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