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Hypertensive Medications in Competitive Athletes

机译:竞技运动员的高血压药物

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摘要

Hypertension is the most common cardiovascular disease in athletes. It is an important cause of long-term morbidity and mortality, even in a fit, athletic population. Management options to reduce these long-term risks exist that have minimal impact on athletic performance. Identification and management of underlying lifestyle factors and diseases that may lead to secondary hypertension is critical. These include substance abuse, medications, and underlying medical conditions. After evaluation and management of these issues, medications can be used to reduce blood pressure. In the athletic population, first-line medication treatment should include ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARB), and calcium channel blockers (CCB). The response to treatment should be followed closely to ensure adequate blood pressure control. Athletic participation in sports with high dynamic load should be limited in individuals with stage 2 hypertension or stage 1 hypertension with evidence of end organ damage.
机译:高血压是运动员中最常见的心血管疾病。即使在适合运动的人口中,这是长期发病率和死亡率的重要原因。管理方案,以减少这些长期风险的影响,对运动表现最小。鉴定和管理可能导致继发性高血压的潜在生活方式和疾病至关重要。这些包括药物滥用,药物和潜在的医疗条件。在评估和管理这些问题后,可以使用药物来降低血压。在运动人口中,一线药物治疗应包括ACE抑制剂,血管紧张素II受体阻滞剂(ARB)和钙通道阻滞剂(CCB)。应遵循对治疗的反应,以确保充足的血压控制。具有高动态荷载力的运动参与体育运动应在阶段2高血压或1阶段高血压中有限,具有终端器官损害的证据。

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