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Genetics of alcoholic and nonalcoholic pancreatitis

机译:酒精和非酒精性胰腺炎的遗传学

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PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To provide an expert review and expert perspective on important advances related to the genetics of acute and chronic pancreatitis. RECENT FINDINGS: Provocative new studies highlight the interplay between genetic, developmental, and environmental factors. Key findings include the relationship between pancreas divisum and CFTR mutations, the role of trypsin in acute and recurrent acute pancreatitis, and the discovery of a pancreatitis modifier gene on the X chromosome that provides new clues to why the vast majority of patients with alcoholic pancreatitis are men. SUMMARY: Pancreatic genetics is complex, linked to the multiplicative and modifying effects of multiple interacting genetic, structural, and environmental factors. Clinical interpretation will require disease modeling and simulation to understand the combined effect of risk factors that alone are neither sufficient nor necessary to cause disease, and to design treatment strategies that prevent the development of advanced chronic pancreatitis - which by definition is irreversible.
机译:审查目的:提供关于与急性和慢性胰腺炎遗传学相关的重要进展的专家审查和专家视角。最近的调查结果:挑衅性的新研究突出了遗传,发展和环境因素之间的相互作用。主要发现包括胰腺Divisum和CFTR突变之间的关系,胰蛋白酶在急性和复发性急性胰腺炎中的作用,以及在X染色体上发现胰腺炎调节剂基因,为为什么绝大多数酒精性胰腺炎患者提供了新的线索男人。发明内容:胰遗传学是复杂的,与多种相互作用遗传,结构和环境因素的乘法和改性效果有关。临床解释将需要疾病建模和模拟,以了解危险因素的综合影响,单独的既不足够也不是引起疾病,并设计防止慢性胰腺炎的发展的治疗策略 - 根据定义是不可逆转的。

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