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Crohn’s disease diagnosis, treatment approach, and management paradigm: what the radiologist needs to know

机译:克罗恩疾病诊断,治疗方法,管理范式:放射科医生需要知道什么

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摘要

Crohn’s disease is one of the major subtypes of idiopathic inflammatory bowel disease and is characterized by chronic transmural intestinal inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract anywhere from mouth to the anus, with a predilection for the small bowel. Cross-sectional imaging with computed tomography and magnetic resonance enterography plays a key role in confirming diagnosis, identifying and managing complications, assessing disease severity, and identifying response to medical therapy. This review will focus on the role of radiologists in the diagnosis and assessment of Crohn’s disease. Additionally, a review of current medical therapy approaches, available medications, and side effects will be discussed. The review will also highlight key complications of medical therapy and associated diseases that should be evaluated by the radiologist with cross-sectional imaging.
机译:克罗恩病是特发性炎性肠病疾病的主要亚型之一,其特征在于从口腔到肛门的胃肠道慢性迁移肠炎,并为小肠排出。 具有计算机断层扫描和磁共振肠道的横截面成像在确认诊断,鉴定和管理并发症,评估疾病严重程度和识别对医疗疗法的反应时起着关键作用。 本综述将侧重于放射科医生在克罗恩病的诊断和评估中的作用。 此外,还将讨论当前医疗方法,可用的药物和副作用的审查。 审查还将突出医疗治疗和相关疾病的关键并发症,该疾病应通过横截面成像进行横截面成像。

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