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A Review of Options for Localization of Axillary Lymph Nodes in the Treatment of Invasive Breast Cancer

机译：腋窝淋巴结本地化侵袭性乳腺癌中的综合述评

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摘要

Invasive breast cancer is a common disease, and the most common initial site of metastatic disease are the axillary lymph nodes. As the standard of care shifts towards less invasive surgery in the axilla for patients with invasive breast cancer, techniques have been developed for axillary node localization that allow targeted dissection of specific lymph nodes without requiring full axillary lymph node dissection. Many of these techniques have been adapted from technologies developed for localization of lesions within the breast and include marker clip placement with intraoperative ultrasound, carbon-suspension liquids, localization wires, radioactive seeds, magnetic seeds, radar reflectors, and radiofrequency identification devices.The purpose of this article is to summarize these methods and describe benefits and drawbacks of each method for performing localization of lymph nodes in the axilla.
机译：侵袭性乳腺癌是一种常见的疾病，最常见的转移性疾病初始位点是腋窝淋巴结。 随着护理标准在腋窝中对侵袭性乳腺癌患者的侵袭性手术转移，已经开发了用于腋窝节点定位的技术，允许特定淋巴结的靶向解剖，而无需全腋窝淋巴结解剖。 许多这些技术已经从开发的技术改编，用于乳房内部病变的定位，包括用术中超声波，碳悬浮液，定位线，放射性种子，磁性种子，雷达反射器和射频识别装置的标记夹放置。目的 本文的总结了这些方法，并描述了在腋窝中进行淋巴结定位的每种方法的益处和缺点。

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