首页> 外文期刊>Acta biomaterialia >Woven silk fabric-reinforced silk nanofibrous scaffolds for regenerating load-bearing soft tissues.
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Woven silk fabric-reinforced silk nanofibrous scaffolds for regenerating load-bearing soft tissues.

机译:编织丝织物 - 增强丝纳米纤维支架,用于再生承载软组织。

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摘要

Although three-dimensional (3-D) porous regenerated silk scaffolds with outstanding biocompatibility, biodegradability and low inflammatory reactions have promising application in different tissue regeneration, the mechanical properties of regenerated scaffolds, especially suture retention strength, must be further improved to satisfy the requirements of clinical applications. This study presents woven silk fabric-reinforced silk nanofibrous scaffolds aimed at dermal tissue engineering. To improve the mechanical properties, silk scaffolds prepared by lyophilization were reinforced with degummed woven silk fabrics. The ultimate tensile strength, elongation at break and suture retention strength of the scaffolds were significantly improved, providing suitable mechanical properties strong enough for clinical applications. The stiffness and degradation behaviors were then further regulated by different after-treatment processes, making the scaffolds more suitable for dermal tissue regeneration. The in vitro cell culture results indicated that these scaffolds maintained their excellent biocompatibility after being reinforced with woven silk fabrics. Without sacrifice of porous structure and biocompatibility, the fabric-reinforced scaffolds with better mechanical properties could facilitate future clinical applications of silk as matrices in skin repair.
机译:虽然三维(3-D)多孔再生丝支架具有出色的生物相容性,生物降解性和低炎症反应在不同的组织再生中具有很有希望的应用,但必须进一步改善再生支架,尤其是缝合保留强度的机械性能以满足要求临床应用。本研究介绍了针织丝织物增强丝纳米纤维支架,旨在皮肤组织工程。为了改善机械性能,通过脱胶的织物织物增强了通过冻干制备的丝支架。支架的最终拉伸强度,断裂伸长率和支架的缝合滞留强度,为临床应用提供适合的机械性能。然后通过不同的后处理过程进一步调节刚度和降解行为,使支架更适合于皮肤组织再生。体外细胞培养结果表明,这些支架在用织造织物加固后保持其优异的生物相容性。不牺牲多孔结构和生物相容性,具有更好机械性能的织物增强支架可以促进丝绸作为皮肤修复中的矩阵的未来临床应用。

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