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首页> 外文期刊>Acta Crystallographica, Section B. Structural science, crystal engineering and materials >The phase transitions of 4-aminopyridine-based indolocarbazoles: twinning, local- and pseudosymmetry
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The phase transitions of 4-aminopyridine-based indolocarbazoles: twinning, local- and pseudosymmetry

机译:基于4-氨基吡啶的吲哚脱石的相转变:孪生,局部和假寡糖

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摘要

The phase transitions and polymorphism of three 4-aminopyridine-based indolocarbazole analogues are analyzed with respect to symmetry relationships and twinning. Seven polymorphs were structurally characterized using singlecrystal diffraction. 5NICz (the indolo[3,2,1-jk]carbazole derivative with the C atom in the 5-position replaced by N) crystallizes as a P2_1/a high-temperature (270 K) polymorph and as a Pca2_1 low-temperature (150 K) polymorph. Even though their space-group symmetry is not related by a group-subgroup relationship, the local symmetries of both belong to the same order-disorder (OD) groupoid family. Both are polytypes of a maximum degree of order and are twinned by point operations of the other polytype. 2NICz (C atom in the 2- position replaced by N) likewise crystallizes in a high-temperature (Pcca, 280 K) polymorph and a low-temperature (P2_1/c, 150 K) polymorph. Here, the spacegroup symmetries are related by a group-subgroup relationship. The lowtemperature phase is twinned by the point operations lost on cooling. The crystal structure of bulk 2,5NICz (N-substitution at the 2- and 5-positions) was unrelated to 2NICz and 5NICz and no phase transition was observed. Isolated single crystals of a different polymorph of 2,5NICz, isotypic with 2NICz, were isolated. However, the analogous phase transition in this case takes place at distinctly higher temperatures (> 300 K).
机译:相对于对称性关系和孪生分析了三种4-氨基吡啶基吲哚咔唑类似物的相转变和多态性。使用单次衍射衍射在结构上表征七种多晶型物。 5nicZ(Indolo [3,2,1-JK]咔唑衍生物在用N代替的5位中的C原子衍生物作为P2_1 / A高温(270k)多晶型物结晶,并作为PCA2_1低温( 150 k)多晶型物。尽管它们的空间组对称性与组子组关系无关,但两者的局部对称属于相同的订单 - 无序(OD)Galoid系列。两者都是最大订单程度的多型,并通过其他多型点操作孪生。 2-替代的2-替代的2-位的CNOROM)同样在高温(PCCA,280K)多晶型物和低温(P2_1 / C,150K)多晶型物中结晶。这里,空间群体对称性由组子组关系相关。低温阶段由冷却时损失的点操作孪生。体积2,5,2,5(2-和5-位)的晶体结构与2nicZ和5nicZ无关,并且没有观察到相转变。分离出2,5 anci,同种型与2nicz的不同多晶型不同的单一晶体,被隔离。然而,在这种情况下类似相位过渡在明显较高的温度(> 300k)中进行。

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