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首页> 外文期刊>Acta oncologica. >Patient-reported outcomes in cancer survivorship
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Patient-reported outcomes in cancer survivorship

机译：患者报告癌症生存的结果

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Background: There are currently 33 million cancer survivors worldwide. With improvements in early cancer detection and treatments, patients are living longer - and it is well-recognized that many survivors develop short- and long-term physical, psychosocial and spiritual effects as a result of their diagnoses and treatments. There is increasing awareness of the importance of using patient-reported outcomes (PROs) to accurately assess these effects in cancer survivors.Validated patient-reported outcome instruments: Traditionally, physicians have assessed the acute and late side effects of cancer treatments with standardized scales such as the CTCAE. However, multiple studies have demonstrated that PROs more accurately capture patient symptoms than physician assessment. In this article we describe frequently used, validated, general and cancer-specific PRO instruments that assess symptoms. We describe additional PRO instruments that assess unmet needs, interpersonal relationship issues, and psychosocial and financial problems. Published studies using these instruments have identified issues commonly faced by cancer survivors worldwide.Discussion and summary: While PROs are increasingly used in research, further efforts are needed to integrate PRO assessment into routine clinical care, so that timely and accurate assessments can translate into better management of issues - ultimately improving the lives of cancer survivors.
机译：背景：全球目前有3300万癌症幸存者。随着早期癌症检测和治疗的改善，患者的生活更长时间 - 并得到了公认的是，许多幸存者因其诊断和治疗而产生短期和长期的身体，心理社会和精神效果。越来越意识到使用患者报告的结果（专业人士）来准确评估癌症幸存者中这些影响的重要性。过度患者报告的成果工具：传统上，医生评估了癌症治疗的急性和晚期副作用，如标准化的尺度作为ctcae。然而，多项研究表明，优点比医师评估更准确地捕获患者症状。在本文中，我们描述了评估症状的经常使用，验证，一般和癌症特定的Pro仪器。我们描述了评估未满足需求，人际关系问题和心理社会和财务问题的额外专业工具。使用这些仪器的已发表的研究已经确定了全球癌症幸存者常见的问题。讨论和摘要：虽然专业人士越来越多地用于研究，但进一步的努力将Pro评估整合到常规临床护理中，因此可以更好地转化为常规临床护理管理问题 - 最终改善癌症幸存者的生命。

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