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Comparison of the Determinants of the Health Service System and the Health Status of the People in the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS)

机译：卫生服务系统的决定因素与大湄公河次区域人民的健康状况（GMS）的比较

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Background: Health is influenced by numerous factors that affect the health service system and health status of the people in every country. This article aims to compare the determinants of the health service system and the health status of the people in Thailand, the Lao PDR, Vietnam,and Cambodia; and to recommend policies that impact the population's health and the country's development. Methods: A comprehensive search of the literature from a variety of online search and academic databases, and synthesis of previous study was used in this paper. Data on countryindicators were taken from published online databases of the Ministry of Public Health of Cambodia, Lao PDR, Thailand,and Vietnam; the World Health Organization, and the World Bank. Results: In Thailand, the determinants of the health service system and health status of the people aremedical information and technology because of the government initiatives to improve the quality of healthcare services through the use of modern technology. In Vietnam, the society and culture, and the strengths and weaknesses of the hospital significantly affect the health status and healthservice system there because of the religious beliefs of the people. However, in Cambodia, the strengths and weaknesses of the hospital are the primary determinant of the health service system and health status of the people due to the condition of the hospitals, the availability of new medicaldevices, and the number of healthcare professionals. In the Lao PDR, trade and investment, and medical information and technology, significantly influence the health service system and health status of the people because of the government efforts to outsource capital expenditures and medicaltechnology. Conclusion: The strengths and weaknesses of the hospital are the key determinants of the health service system and health status of the people in all GMS countries. Understanding the determinants of health is essential in order to develop policies and programs that impactthe population's health and the country's development.
机译：背景：健康受到许多影响每个国家人民卫生服务体系和健康状况的众多因素的影响。本文旨在比较卫生服务系统的决定因素和泰国人民的健康状况，老挝人民委员会，越南和柬埔寨;并推荐影响人口健康和国家发展的政策。方法：本文使用了从各种在线搜索和学术数据库中综合搜索文献，并在本文中使用了先前研究的合成。全国内的数据来自柬埔寨，老挝人民博士，泰国和越南公共卫生部的公共卫生部的发布的在线数据库;世界卫生组织和世界银行。结果：在泰国，由于政府倡议通过使用现代技术来提高医疗服务质量的卫生服务体系和健康状况的决定因素。在越南，社会和文化，以及医院的优势和弱点在那里大大影响了健康状况和保健系统，因为人民的宗教信仰。然而，在柬埔寨，医院的优势和弱点是由于医院的状况，新医疗的情况以及医疗保健专业人员的数量，人民的卫生服务系统和健康状况的主要决定因素。在老挝人民党，贸易和投资和医学信息和技术，由于政府努力外包资本支出和医科技术，显着影响人民的健康服务体系和健康状况。结论：医院的优势和缺点是所有GMS国家的人民卫生服务体系和健康状况的关键决定因素。了解健康的决定因素至关重要，以制定影响人口健康和国家发展的政策和计划。

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