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首页> 外文期刊>Current Psychology >My computer is more thoughtful than you: Loneliness, anthropomorphism and dehumanization
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My computer is more thoughtful than you: Loneliness, anthropomorphism and dehumanization

机译:我的电脑比你更加沉思:孤独,人体术和除湿

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摘要

Anthropomorphism is the attribution of human traits, emotions and intentions to non-human entities. The inverse process of anthropomorphism is dehumanization in which individuals treat humans like animals or objects. Two studies were conducted to investigate whether there are relationships between loneliness, anthropomorphism, and dehumanization. Study 1 (N = 91) employed the UCLA loneliness scale in order to examine the extent to which subjective experiences of loneliness related to the tendency to describe nonhuman agents (i.e., animal, computer) with humanlike characteristics. Participants attributed more humanlike capacities to nonhuman agents with increasing levels of self-rated loneliness. Study 2 (N = 70) induced the emotion of loneliness using an experimental writing task and examined whether there were significant differences in anthropomorphism and dehumanization between the experimental condition of loneliness and the control condition. Results found participants tended to perceive nonhuman agents to be more humanlike in the condition of loneliness than in the control condition. In addition, there was a stronger tendency of dehumanization toward other humans in the condition of loneliness than in the control condition. This implies that anthropomorphism is related to sociality motivation, which is the need for social connection through establishing bonds with nonhumans, and may result in the dehumanization of other humans.
机译:拟人是人类特征,情绪和非人体实体的意图的归因。拟蒽酰胺的逆过程是脱莎化,其中个体将人类视为动物或物体。进行两项研究以调查是否存在孤独,拟人和除去之间存在关系。研究1(n = 91)采用UCLA孤独规模,以便研究与人类特征描述非人药(即动物,计算机)的倾向相关的孤独感的主观经验的程度。参与者将更多的人类容量归因于非人药,随着自额定寂寞的水平增加。研究2(n = 70)使用实验写入任务诱导孤独的情绪,并检查孤独的实验条件和控制条件之间是否存在显着差异和对照条件之间存在显着差异。结果发现参与者倾向于在孤独的条件下感知非人类代理人比控制条件更为人性化。此外,在孤独的条件下,对其他人类的疏忽倾向于比控制条件更强。这意味着人体主义与社会动机有关,这是通过建立与非人体的债券来社会联系的需要,并可能导致其他人类的除法。

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