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首页> 外文期刊>Current Psychology >Which is Better in Fat Times and in Lean Times: the Macho Man vs. the Nice Guy? Priming Effects on Polish and Norwegian Students' Mate Preferences
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Which is Better in Fat Times and in Lean Times: the Macho Man vs. the Nice Guy? Priming Effects on Polish and Norwegian Students' Mate Preferences

机译：哪个在肥胖时期和贫困时期更好：MACHO MAN VS.这个好人？ 对波兰和挪威学生伴侣偏好的启动效应

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摘要

Gender stereotypes serve as psychological tools that justify and maintain social inequality and reinforce the widely recognized status quo. Agency and anti-femininity are two widely prescribed qualities for men across cultures, leading them to refrain from engaging in household duties and parental roles (also referred to as communal roles). Several studies have documented backlash against men who engage in communal roles, but little attention has been given to the cultural and contextual cues influencing the perceptions of men who violate gender-norm prescriptions. Our study was conducted in two countries differing with regard to gender equality indices relating to extent to which men are allowed to manifest gender atypical behavior and influencing mate preferences of women. Polish (N = 106) and Norwegian (N = 77) female students were first presented with information which either a) threatened the stability of their country or b) highlighted the prosperity of their country. The participants were then asked to rate their romantic interest in the dating profiles of agentic (gender typical) and communal (gender atypical) men. Polish women who were provided with system-prosperity information found communal men to be more attractive than agentic men. This effect was not observed in the Norwegian sample; however, when provided with system-threat information, Norwegian students preferred agentic men over communal ones. Our results indicate that there exist certain contextual cues that might change perceptions of gender typical and gender atypical behavior.
机译：性别刻板印象作为心理工具，证明和维持社会不平等，加强了广泛认可的现状。代理和反女性是跨文化的男性的两个广泛规定的品质，导致他们不要从事家庭职责和父母角色（也称为公共角色）。几项研究记录了对参与公共角色的男性的反对，但对影响性别规范处方的男性的看法的文化和语境提示很少地关注。我们的研究是在两国进行的，在两国有关的性别平等指数，涉及男性被允许表现出性别非典型行为和影响妇女的伴侣偏好。波兰语（n = 106）和挪威语（n = 77）女学生首次介绍了a）威胁其国家或b）突出了他们国家的繁荣。然后，参与者被要求对代理人（性别典型）和公共（性别非典型）男性的约会型概况来评估他们的浪漫兴趣。提供系统繁荣信息的波兰语妇女发现共同男性比代理人更具吸引力。在挪威样本中未观察到这种效果;但是，当提供系统威胁信息时，挪威学生们更喜欢与公共交通工具的代理人。我们的结果表明，存在某些可能改变对性别典型和性别非典型行为的看法的某些语境提示。

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