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Crystal Growth Cessation Revisited: The Physical Basis of Step Pinning

机译:再谈晶体生长的停止:步骤固定的物理基础

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摘要

The growth of crystals from solution is a fundamental process of relevance to such diverse areas as X-ray diffraction structural determination and the role of mineralization in living organisms. A key factor determining the dynamics of crystallization is the effect of impurities on step growth. For over 50 years, all discussions of impurity?step interaction have been framed in the context of the Cabrera?Vermilyea (CV) model for step blocking, which has nevertheless proven difficult to validate experimentally. Here we report on extensive computer simulations which clearly falsify the CV model, suggesting a more complex picture. While reducing to the CV result in certain limits, our approach is more widely applicable, encompassing nontrivial impurity?crystal interactions, mobile impurities, and negative growth, among others.
机译:溶液中晶体的生长是与诸如X射线衍射结构确定以及矿化在生物体中的作用等不同领域相关的基本过程。决定结晶动力学的关键因素是杂质对台阶生长的影响。在过去的50多年中,所有关于杂质-台阶相互作用的讨论都在Cabrera-Vermilyea(CV)模型中进行了台阶阻挡,但事实证明,该模型很难通过实验验证。在这里,我们报告了广泛的计算机仿真,这些仿真明显地伪造了CV模型,表明情况更加复杂。虽然降低到CV结果有一定限制,但我们的方法更广泛地适用,包括非平凡的杂质-晶体相互作用,移动性杂质和负增长等。

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