首页> 外文期刊>Acta Palaeontologica Polonica >Feeding convergence among ray-finned fishes: Teeth of the herbivorous actinopterygians from the latest Permian of East European Platform, Russia
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Feeding convergence among ray-finned fishes: Teeth of the herbivorous actinopterygians from the latest Permian of East European Platform, Russia

机译:射线鱼类中的收敛性:来自东欧平台的最新二叠纪的食草动物肌动术术的牙齿,俄罗斯

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摘要

A unique functional adaptation to herbivory within early ray-finned fishes is exemplified by the late Permian actinopterygians within the family Etuynotoidiidae with policuspid teeth strongly modified with respect to the primitive actinopterygian conditions. Here we report additional finds of multidenticulated teeth from the fluvial latest Permian deposits of Russia. The teeth belong to the members of endemic Eurynotoidiidae and show rather high morphological diversity. We confirm that the Russian forms are the earliest known ray-finned fishes with substantial modifications of teeth adapted to the processing of food. These finds confirm some previous suggestions that the adaptation to herbivory first developed in freshwater fishes, not marine. We found very similar dental adaptations in some groups of Recent freshwater teleosts, especially in characifonns and cichlids. It suggests that sympatric species of Permian Eurynotoidiidae explored various herbivorous niches like modem fish in East African lakes. Apparently, this first pulse of adaptive radiation in ray-finned fishes was probably caused by diversification of Permian aquatic vertebrate community.
机译:在早期射线鱼类内对草食物的独特功能适应是由家庭Etuynotoidiidae的晚期二氧化肌肌细胞术中的典型术,具有相对于原始肌动术病症的强烈修饰的甘疹牙齿。在这里,我们报告了来自俄罗斯的河流最新的二叠纪矿床的其他多型牙齿。牙齿属于特有的eurynotoidiidae的成员,表现出相当高的形态样。我们确认俄罗斯形式是最早的已知射线鱼类,具有适应食物加工的牙齿的大量修改。这些发现确认了一些先前的建议,即在淡水鱼中首次开发的草食病,而不是海洋。我们在最近的近期淡水TeactoSTS中发现了非常相似的牙科适应,特别是在Characifonns和Cichlids中。它表明,二叠纪eurynotoidiidae的Sympatric物种探索了东非湖泊的调制解调器等各种食草中的利基。显然,这种在射线鱼类中的第一个适应性辐射脉冲可能是由二叠纪水生脊椎动物群落的多样化引起的。

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