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首页> 外文期刊>Acta parasitologica >Seroprevalence and risk factors of Neospora spp. and Toxoplasma gondii infections among horses and donkeys in Nigeria, West Africa
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Seroprevalence and risk factors of Neospora spp. and Toxoplasma gondii infections among horses and donkeys in Nigeria, West Africa

机译：Neospora SPP的Seroprengalence和危险因素。 尼日利亚，西非的马匹和驴中的弓形虫感染

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Neospora spp. and Toxoplasma gondii are considered to be a globally distributed parasites affecting wide range of warmblooded animals. Neosporosis has caused clinical illness in horses and consumption of horse meat has been epidemiologically linked to clinical toxoplasmosis in humans. This study was conducted to determine Neospora spp. and T. gondii antibodies and risk factors of infection in horses and donkeys from three states of Nigeria. A total of 144 samples were collected from clinically healthy animals (120 horses and 24 donkeys). The sera were tested for antibodies to Neospora spp. and T. gondii by indirect fluorescence antibody test, a titer >= 50 was considered positive. Seroprevalence data were statistically analyzed, considering the variables of gender, age, use, state, origin of breed and type of management. Antibodies to Neospora spp. and T. gondii were detected in 8% horses with titers 50 and in 24% horses with titers 50-800, respectively. Co-infection of both parasites was proved in three horses (3%). Statistical differences were found only for T. gondii seroprevalence in horses with different use, locality, origin and management (p-value <= 0.05). Antibodies to T. gondii were detected in four (17%) of 24 donkeys with statistical difference (p-value <= 0.05) in animals of different use; antibodies to Neospora spp. were not proved in any of the donkeys. This is the first seroprevalence study of Neospora spp. and T. gondii in equids from Nigeria.
机译：Neospora SPP。并且弓形虫被认为是一种影响各种各样的寄生动物的全球分布寄生虫。新孢子症导致马匹临床疾病，马肉的消费已被流行病学与人类的临床毒素病。进行该研究以确定Neospora SPP。尼日利亚三个州的马匹和驴感染的Gondii抗体和危险因素。从临床健康的动物（120匹马和24驴）中收集了总共144个样品。对Neospora SPP的抗体测试血清。通过间接荧光抗体试验和T.Gondii，滴度> = 50被认为是阳性的。考虑到性别，年龄，使用，状态，品种来源和管理类型的变量，SEROPREVALENCE数据进行了统计分析。 Neospora SPP的抗体。和T.Gondii分别在8％的马匹中检测到滴度50和24％马匹，分别具有50-800滴度。两匹马（3％）证明了两种寄生虫的共感染。仅针对具有不同使用，地方，原产地和管理的马匹的T.Gondii Seroprengence（P值<= 0.05）发现统计差异。在不同使用的动物中，在四个（17％）的24个驴中检测到T.Gondii的抗体; Neospora SPP的抗体。没有证明任何驴子。这是Neospora SPP的第一个SEROPREVALENCE研究。来自尼日利亚的交流中的T.Gondii。

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