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首页> 外文期刊>ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering >Biomass-Derived Carbonaceous Materials: Recent Progress in Synthetic Approaches, Advantages, and Applications
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Biomass-Derived Carbonaceous Materials: Recent Progress in Synthetic Approaches, Advantages, and Applications

机译：生物质衍生的碳质材料：近期合成方法，优点和应用进展

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摘要

Current energy shortages and environmental crises have compelled researchers to look for inexpensive and sustainable resources that can be obtained via environmentally friendly routes to produce novel functional materials. Biomass has been identified as one of the promising candidates given its availability in large quantities and renewable nature. Among the various feasible synthetic strategies, hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) has been admired for its energy efficiency and ability to synthesize carbonaceous materials for use in a wide range of applications. In this review, the different types of biomass and strategies available for the synthesis of carbon-based materials are discussed. Furthermore, factors influencing the efficiency of each strategy are analyzed and evaluated. Subsequently, the utilization of carbonaceous materials in environmental, catalytic, electrical, and biological applications are reviewed to further demonstrate their functionalities across different fields.
机译：目前的能源短缺和环境危机推动了研究人员，寻找可通过环保途径获得的廉价和可持续资源来生产新颖的功能材料。 鉴于其大量和可再生性质的可用性，生物量已被确定为有希望的候选人之一。 在各种可行的合成策略中，水热碳化（HTC）被允许其能效和合成碳质材料的能力，以用于各种应用。 在本文中，讨论了不同类型的生物量和可用于合成碳基材料的策略。 此外，分析并评估影响每种策略效率的因素。 随后，审查了在环境，催化，电气和生物学应用中使用碳质材料，以进一步展示其跨不同领域的功能。

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