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首页> 外文期刊>Crystal growth & design >Diverse Lanthanide Coordination and Selective Ion Exchange in the Microporous Selenites Na(4)Ln(4)(SeO3)(7)O center dot nH(2)O (Ln = Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, and Yb)
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Diverse Lanthanide Coordination and Selective Ion Exchange in the Microporous Selenites Na(4)Ln(4)(SeO3)(7)O center dot nH(2)O (Ln = Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, and Yb)

机译:不同微孔亚硒酸钠Na(4)Ln(4)(SeO3)(7)O中心点nH(2)O的镧系配位和选择性离子交换(Ln = Gd,Tb,Dy,Ho,Er,Tm和Yb )

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摘要

Seven isomorphous alkali metal lanthanide selenites, Na(4)Ln(4)(SeO3)(7)O. nH(2)O (Ln = Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, and Yb), exhibiting a riew structure type, have been prepared by hydrothermal methods. The four crystallographically unique Ln(3+) cations Within the structure exhibit three different coordination environments that are best described as bicapped trigonal prisms, trigonal dodecahedra, and pentagonal bipyramids. These polyhedra edge- and corner-share to-yield diamond-shaped channels: that extend along the a axis and are approximately 8.4 angstrom X 10.5 angstrom. These channels house alkali metal cations and disordered water molecules. The Ho-analog was chosen for ion-exchange studies that indicate that the Na+ cations in the channels can be selectively exchanged for Rb+, but ion exchange with other monovalent cations does not occur.
机译:七个同晶的碱金属镧系亚硒酸盐,Na(4)Ln(4)(SeO3)(7)O。 nH(2)O(Ln = Gd,Tb,Dy,Ho,Er,Tm和Yb)表现出倾斜结构类型,已通过水热法制备。结构内的四个晶体学上独特的Ln(3+)阳离子展现出三个不同的配位环境,这些配位环境最好描述为二等三角形,三面十二面体和五边形双锥体。这些多面体的边和角共享屈服菱形通道:沿着a轴延伸,大约为8.4埃X 10.5埃。这些通道容纳碱金属阳离子和无序的水分子。选择Ho-类似物进行离子交换研究,该研究表明通道中的Na +阳离子可以选择性地交换为Rb +,但不会发生与其他单价阳离子的离子交换。

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