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Reclaimed Carbon Fiber-Based 2.4 V Aqueous Symmetric Supercapacitors

机译:回收碳纤维的2.4V含水对称超级电容器

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摘要

Carbon fiber (CF) is a promising material as carbon-based electrode and support for flexible super-capacitors. However, it still suffers from narrow voltage in the aqueous electrolyte due to the water decomposition (1.23 V). Herein, an aerobic pyrolysis is developed to recover aligned carbon fibers from carbon fiber reinforced polymers. More importantly, during this oxygen existence condition, the surface of reclaimed carbon fibers (RCFs) is etched into groove-shaped structure and modified by introducing abundant oxygen-containing functional groups, which significantly expands the negative potential window of RCFs-based electrode to -1.4 V (vs standard calomel electrode) and the working voltage of RCFs-based symmetric supercapacitor to 2.4 V in an aqueous electrolyte of 1.0 M Na2SO4, with capacitance retention of 90% and 93.6% after 10 000 cycles, respectively. This work well matches the aerobic pyrolysis of recovery of CFs from CFRPs and electrochemical performances of RCFs, supplying a new strategy to develop high-performance energy storage device.
机译:碳纤维(CF)是具有碳基电极的有希望的材料,以及用于柔性超电容器的载体。然而,由于水分分解(1.23V),仍然存在含水电解质中的窄电压。在此,开发出一种有氧热解,以从碳纤维增强聚合物中回收取向的碳纤维。更重要的是,在该氧存在条件下,再生碳纤维(RCF)的表面被蚀刻成槽形结构并通过引入丰富的含氧官能团来改性,这显着地扩展了基于RCFS的电极的负势窗口 - 1.4V(VS标准钙胶电极)和基于RCFS的对称超级电容器的工作电压在1.0M Na 2 SO 4的水性电解质中为2.4V,分别在10 000次循环后的电容保留90%和93.6%。这项工作良好匹配来自CFRP和RCF的电化学性能的CFS恢复的有氧热解,提供了一种开发高性能储能装置的新策略。

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  • 作者单位

    East China Univ Sci &

    Technol Shanghai Key Lab Adv Polymer Mat Sch Mat Sci &

    Engn Key Lab Ultrafine Mat Minist Educ 130 Meilong Rd Shanghai 200237 Peoples R China;

    East China Univ Sci &

    Technol Shanghai Key Lab Adv Polymer Mat Sch Mat Sci &

    Engn Key Lab Ultrafine Mat Minist Educ 130 Meilong Rd Shanghai 200237 Peoples R China;

    East China Univ Sci &

    Technol Shanghai Key Lab Adv Polymer Mat Sch Mat Sci &

    Engn Key Lab Ultrafine Mat Minist Educ 130 Meilong Rd Shanghai 200237 Peoples R China;

    East China Univ Sci &

    Technol Shanghai Key Lab Adv Polymer Mat Sch Mat Sci &

    Engn Key Lab Ultrafine Mat Minist Educ 130 Meilong Rd Shanghai 200237 Peoples R China;

    East China Univ Sci &

    Technol Shanghai Key Lab Adv Polymer Mat Sch Mat Sci &

    Engn Key Lab Ultrafine Mat Minist Educ 130 Meilong Rd Shanghai 200237 Peoples R China;

    East China Univ Sci &

    Technol Shanghai Key Lab Adv Polymer Mat Sch Mat Sci &

    Engn Key Lab Ultrafine Mat Minist Educ 130 Meilong Rd Shanghai 200237 Peoples R China;

    East China Univ Sci &

    Technol Shanghai Key Lab Adv Polymer Mat Sch Mat Sci &

    Engn Key Lab Ultrafine Mat Minist Educ 130 Meilong Rd Shanghai 200237 Peoples R China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 化学工业;
  • 关键词

    Reclaimed carbon fibers; Aerobic pyrolysis; Oxygen-containing functional groups; High-voltage window; Symmetric supercapacitors;

    机译:再生碳纤维;有氧热解;含氧官能团;高压窗口;对称超级电容器;

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