Nicotine or expectancies? Using the balanced-placebo design to test immediate outcomes of vaping

Palmer Amanda M.; Brandon Thomas H.

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Nicotine or expectancies? Using the balanced-placebo design to test immediate outcomes of vaping

机译：尼古丁或期望？使用平衡安慰剂设计来测试衰减的立即结果

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Introduction: Electronic (e-)cigarette use has increased in popularity, especially among those attempting to quit smoking. Previous studies evaluating the therapeutic efficacy of e-cigarettes have suggested that non-pharmacologic factors, such as expectancies about nicotine effects, may influence the experienced effects of e- cigarettes.

机译：简介：电子（E-）香烟用途普及，尤其是试图戒烟的人。以往的研究评估E-卷烟的治疗效果表明，非药理学因素，例如关于尼古丁效应的预期，可能影响电子卷烟的经验丰富的效果。

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《Addictive behaviors》 |2019年第2019期|共7页
作者
Palmer Amanda M.; Brandon Thomas H.;
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作者单位

Univ S Florida Dept Psychol Tampa FL USA;

Univ S Florida Dept Psychol Tampa FL USA;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类预防医学、卫生学;
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1. Nicotine or expectancies? Using the balanced-placebo design to test immediate outcomes of vaping [J] . Palmer Amanda M., Brandon Thomas H. Addictive behaviors . 2019,第期

机译：尼古丁或期望？使用平衡安慰剂设计来测试衰减的立即结果
2. Expectancy and pharmacology influence the subjective effects of nicotine in a balanced-placebo design. [J] . Kelemen WL, Kaighobadi F Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology . 2007,第1期

机译：预期和药理学影响平衡安慰剂设计中尼古丁的主观效果。
3. Effectiveness of a marijuana expectancy manipulation: Piloting the balanced-placebo design for marijuana. [J] . Metrik J, Rohsenow DJ, Monti PM Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology . 2009,第4期

机译：大麻期望值操纵的有效性：尝试使用大麻的平衡安慰剂设计。
4. Float Life Expectancy of VRLA-Batteries Based on High Temperature Float Tests Impact of Discharge Rate, Design and Test Parameter [C] . Friedrich Kramm Annual International Telecommunications Energy Conference . 2006

机译：VRLA电池的浮动寿命基于高温浮动测试的电池冲击，设计和测试参数的影响
5. Testing Associations Between Personal Networks, Vaping Outcome Expectancies, and Perceptions of Anti-vaping Advertisements: a Dissertation [D] . Barker, Joshua Owen. 2020

机译：个人网络之间的关联，VAPING结果预期和反毒尊广告的看法：论文
6. How Do Electronic Cigarettes Affect Cravings to Smoke or Vape? Parsing the Influences of Nicotine and Expectancies Using the Balanced-Placebo Design [O] . Amanda M. Palmer, Thomas H. Brandon -1

机译：电子烟如何影响烟瘾或烟熏味？使用平衡安慰剂设计分析尼古丁和期望值的影响
7. Expectancy and Pharmacology Influence the Subjective Effects of Nicotine in a Balanced-Placebo Design [O] . William L. Kelemen, Farnaz Kaighobadi 2015

机译：期望和药理学影响尼古丁在平衡安慰剂设计中的主观效果

Nicotine or expectancies? Using the balanced-placebo design to test immediate outcomes of vaping

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