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首页> 外文期刊>African Crop Science Journal >APPLICATION OF MORPHO-ANATOMICAL TRAITS OF MAIZE PLANT TO QUALITY CONTROL AND QUALITY ASSURANCE IN MAIZE SEED SYSTEM
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APPLICATION OF MORPHO-ANATOMICAL TRAITS OF MAIZE PLANT TO QUALITY CONTROL AND QUALITY ASSURANCE IN MAIZE SEED SYSTEM

机译:玉米植物的形态学性状在玉米种子系统质量控制和质量保证中的应用

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摘要

Good seed quality can be obtained through control of the entire seed production process. There are emerging issues in the seed sector due to seed quality in market. In many countries seed and planting materials available to fanners are often of insufficient quality, thus undermining the potential performance of crops. The objective this study was to use morpho-anatomical traits to determine the levels of maize hybrid seed purity on the market in Uganda. A total of 120 samples of four popular commercial maize hybrid were collected from agro-dealers in 13 districts, representing 3 seed companies' distribution network. The samples were planted and evaluated based on their descriptors, using an Alpha Lattice Design, with two replicati ons at the National Crops Resources Research Institute (NaCRRI), Namulonge. Data were collected for 33 morpho-anatomical traits. Results showed significant (P<0.05) differences within hybrids, and sources of seed among districts. Among the test materials, only Longe 9H had no significant (P<0.05) difference within traits but others had some levels of significant (P<0.05) differences. The principal component analysis of quantitative traits resulted in four components for each variety, with the explanation total of 53.3% for Longe 6H, 51.1% for Longe 7H, and 92.8% for Longe 9H and 39.1% for Longe 10%. There were varying levels of contamination of commercial hybrids based on morpho-anatomical traits diversity within hybrids, compared to their descriptors for the traits evaluated. Hence, there is need to strengthen the quality control sub-sector for improved productivity at farmer levels.
机译:通过控制整个种子生产过程可以获得良好的种子质量。由于市场种子质量,种子部门出现了种子部门的问题。在许多国家的种子和种植物质可用于泳纱通常不足,因此破坏了作物的潜在表现。本研究的目的是使用Morpho-解剖性状来确定乌干达市场玉米杂种种子纯度水平。从13个地区的农业经销商收集了120个四种流行的商业玉米杂种样本,代表了3个种子公司的分销网络。使用Alpha格式设计,在国家作物资源研究所(NACRRI),Namulonge,基于他们的描述符来种植和评估它们的描述符。收集数据33个Morpho-解剖学性状。结果显示出杂交种的显着(P <0.05)差异,以及地区种子的来源。在测试材料中,仅在特征中只有显着(P <0.05)差异,但其他含量有一些显着性(P <0.05)差异。定量性状的主要成分分析导致每种种类的四个组分,解释总量为寿命6小时,51.1%,寿命为51.1%,寿命为92.8%,寿命为92.8%,寿命为39.1%。与杂种内的杂交体内的变态分量相比,与其描述符进行评估的描述符相比,基于杂交种中的多样性,不同程度的商业杂种污染。因此,需要加强质量控制子部门,以提高农民水平的生产率。

著录项

  • 来源
    《African Crop Science Journal》 |2016年第4期|共15页
  • 作者单位

    College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences Department of Agricultural Production Makerere University P. O. Box 7062 Kampala Uganda;

    Cereals Program National Agricultural Research Organization National Crops Resources Research Institute Namulonge P. O. Box 7084 Kampala Uganda;

    College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences Department of Agricultural Production Makerere University P. O. Box 7062 Kampala Uganda;

    College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences Department of Agricultural Production Makerere University P. O. Box 7062 Kampala Uganda;

    Cereals Program National Agricultural Research Organization National Crops Resources Research Institute Namulonge P. O. Box 7084 Kampala Uganda;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 农学(农艺学);
  • 关键词

    Diversity; Longe; seed; Uganda; Zea mays;

    机译:多样性;孤独;种子;乌干达;Zea mays;

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