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Changing community relations in southeast China: the role of Guanxi in rural environmental governance

机译：中国东南部的社区关系：冠西在农村环境治理的作用

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摘要

Rapid urbanization in China has been accompanied by increasingly serious environmental problems in rural areas, and government initiatives to control pollutions have not been successful, particularly with livestock farming pollution. One of the main causes is misunderstanding the changing influence of local Guanxi networks. Based on a case study in Southeast China, it is argued that the traditional Guanxi between villagers have fractured; the old, relatively unitary community has been replaced by different interest groups mainly formed around pig farming, with the pig farming household having stronger and more diverse Guanxi than others. The traditional mutual-help networks no longer have the ability to regulate disreputable behaviors, but exist in a way that tends to support and legitimates newer self-interested and financially-oriented networks, meaning that the ordinary villagers are increasingly caught up in condoning the poor environmental practices of the wealthy pig farmers. The paper concludes by arguing that, like their gifting and social capital counterparts in other countries, successful Guanxi are based on levels of mutuality that are increasingly rare, even in remote rural communities. This means that rather than providing a regulatory check on poor behaviors and practices, traditional Guanxi relationships have the potential to underpin and exacerbate them.
机译：中国的快速城市化伴随着农村地区的越来越严重的环境问题，政府控制污染的举措并没有成功，特别是畜牧业污染。其中一个主要原因是误解了当地关西网络的变化影响。基于中国东南部的案例研究，据称村民之间的传统冠西破碎了;旧的，相对统一的社区被主要形成的不同兴趣团体所取代，主要形成猪养殖，养猪家庭具有更强，更多样化的冠西。传统的互助网络不再有能力规范可折名行为，但以一种倾向于支持和合法化的方式存在的能力，这意味着普通村民越来越陷入良好的穷人富裕猪农民的环境实践。本文通过争辩说，就像其他国家的赠送和社会资本同行一样，成功的冠西基于越来越罕见的相互关系，即使在偏远的农村社区中也是如此。这意味着传统的冠西关系，而不是提供对不良行为和实践的监管检查，这可能有潜力潜在地巩固和加剧它们。

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