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Deoxycholamide crystalline frameworks as a platform of highly-efficient fluorescence materials

机译:脱氧胆酰胺晶体骨架作为高效荧光材料的平台

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To achieve spatially oriented molecular arrays with a wide range of dye molecules, an organic lattice framework is a promising platform, because its flexible superstructure connected by labile hydrogen bonds can tune the host framework to provide the dyes geometrically oriented in the appropriate inclusion spaces. In this Article, we demonstrate that inclusion crystalline lattice composed of deoxycholamide (DCM) can be applied as a platform to arrange various "skinny" dye molecules such as anthracene and 1,6-diphenylhexatriene into a tandemly aligned array without π/π stacking interactions in the inclusion channel. As compared to its parent compound deoxycholic acid (DCA), DCM forms additional N-H???O interactions between DCM molecules, stabilizing the host framework. The density of the guest dyes included in the DCM channels can be controlled upon changing crystallization solvent: nonpolar solvents give inclusion crystals (ICs) containing a small amount of dye molecules (I-state), while polar ones give ICs whose channels are filled by tandemly arrayed dyes (F-state). ICs of dyes, even in the densely packed F-sate, exhibit fluorescence quantum yields higher than the naked dye crystals and comparable to the diluted solutions.
机译:为了获得具有广泛范围的染料分子的空间定向分子阵列,有机晶格框架是一个有前途的平台,因为其通过不稳定的氢键连接的柔性上层结构可以调节主体框架,以提供在适当的包含空间中几何取向的染料。在本文中,我们证明了由脱氧胆酰胺(DCM)组成的夹杂物晶格可以用作平台,以将各种“瘦”染料分子(如蒽和1,6-二苯基己三烯)排列成串联排列的阵列,而无π/π堆积相互作用在收录频道中与它的母体化合物脱氧胆酸(DCA)相比,DCM在DCM分子之间形成另外的N-H 2 O相互作用,从而稳定了主体构架。 DCM通道中包含的客体染料的密度可通过更改结晶溶剂来控制:非极性溶剂产生包含少量染料分子(I态)的夹杂晶体(IC),而极性溶剂产生其通道被填充的IC串联排列的染料(F态)。染料的IC,即使在密密麻麻的F型溶液中,其荧光量子产率也高于裸露的染料晶体,与稀释溶液相当。

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