Talking to children about their HIV status: a review of available resources, tools, and models for improving and promoting pediatric disclosure

Wright S.; Amzel A.; Ikoro N.; Srivastava M.; Leclerc-Madlala S.; Bowsky S.; Miller H.; Phelps B. R.

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Talking to children about their HIV status: a review of available resources, tools, and models for improving and promoting pediatric disclosure

机译：与孩子们谈论他们的艾滋病毒状态：对改进和促进儿科披露的可用资源，工具和模型进行审查

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As children living with HIV (CLHIV) grow into adolescence and adulthood, caregivers and healthcare providers are faced with the sensitive challenge of when to disclose to a CLHIV his or her HIV status. Despite WHO recommendations for CLHIV to know their status, in countries most affected by HIV, effective resources are often limited, and national guidance on disclosure is often lacking. To address the need for effective resources, gray and scientific literature was searched to identify existing tools and resources that can aid in the disclosure process. From peer-reviewed literature, seven disclosure models from six different countries were identified. From the gray literature, 23 resources were identified including children's books (15), job aides to assist healthcare providers (5), and videos (3). While these existing resources can be tailored to reflect local norms and used to aid in the disclosure process, careful consideration must be taken in order to avoid damaging disclosure practices.

机译：随着艾滋病毒（Clhiv）的儿童成长为青春期和成年期，护理人员和医疗保健提供者面临敏感挑战，何时向Clhiv他或她的艾滋病毒状态披露。尽管普拉夫人建议知道其地位，但在受艾滋病毒影响最大的国家，有效资源经常有限，且披露的国家指导往往缺乏。为了满足有效资源的需求，搜索灰色和科学文献，以确定可以有助于披露过程的现有工具和资源。从同行评审文献中，确定了来自六个不同国家的七种披露模型。从灰色文献中，确定了23个资源，包括儿童书籍（15），求职助手，以协助医疗保健提供者（5）和视频（3）。虽然这些现有资源可以量身定制以反映本地规范并用于帮助援助披露过程，但必须仔细考虑以避免破坏泄露披露实践。

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《AIDS care.》 |2017年第8期|共7页
作者
Wright S.; Amzel A.; Ikoro N.; Srivastava M.; Leclerc-Madlala S.; Bowsky S.; Miller H.; Phelps B. R.;
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作者单位

US Agcy Int Dev Off HIV AIDS 1201 Penn Ave NW Washington DC 20523 USA;

US Agcy Int Dev Off HIV AIDS 1201 Penn Ave NW Washington DC 20523 USA;

US Agcy Int Dev Off HIV AIDS 1201 Penn Ave NW Washington DC 20523 USA;

US Agcy Int Dev Off HIV AIDS 1201 Penn Ave NW Washington DC 20523 USA;

US Agcy Int Dev Off HIV AIDS 1201 Penn Ave NW Washington DC 20523 USA;

Futures Grp Int Washington DC USA;

US Agcy Int Dev Off HIV AIDS 1201 Penn Ave NW Washington DC 20523 USA;

US Agcy Int Dev Off HIV AIDS 1201 Penn Ave NW Washington DC 20523 USA;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类传染病;
关键词
Children; adolescents; caregivers; HIV; disclosure;

机译：儿童;青少年;照顾者;艾滋病毒;披露;

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专利

1. Talking to children about their HIV status: a review of available resources, tools, and models for improving and promoting pediatric disclosure [J] . Wright S., Amzel A., Ikoro N., AIDS care. . 2017,第7a8期

机译：与孩子们谈论他们的艾滋病毒状态：对改进和促进儿科披露的可用资源，工具和模型进行审查
2. Models of support for disclosure of HIV status to HIV‐infected children and adolescents in resource‐limited settings [J] . Elise Arrivé, Samuel Ayaya, Mary‐Ann Davies, Journal of the International Aids Society . 2018,第7期

机译：在资源有限的情况下向感染艾滋病毒的儿童和青少年披露艾滋病毒状况的支持模型
3. Disclosure of HIV status to children in resource-limited settings: a systematic review [J] . Rachel C Vreeman, Anna Maria Gramelspacher, Peter O Gisore, Journal of the International Aids Society . 2013,第1期

机译：在资源有限的环境中向儿童披露艾滋病毒状况：系统回顾
4. Disclosure in a New Context: HIV Infected Children Aging into Adolescence [C] . EA Nishi, NF Cincotta, G Pardo International AIDS Conference . 2004

机译：在新的背景下披露：艾滋病毒感染儿童衰老成青春期
5. Child, Parent, and Healthcare Professionals' Perspectives on HIV Infection Status Disclosure to Children. [D] . Gachanja, Grace. 2012

机译：儿童，父母和医疗保健专业人员对儿童的HIV感染状况披露的观点。
6. Models of support for disclosure of HIV status to HIV‐infected children and adolescents in resource‐limited settings [O] . Elise Arrivé, Samuel Ayaya, Mary‐Ann Davies, 2018

机译：在资源有限的情况下向感染艾滋病毒的儿童和青少年披露艾滋病毒状况的支持模型
7. Models of support for disclosure of HIV status to HIV-infected children and adolescents in resource-limited settings [O] . Elise Arrivé, Samuel Ayaya, Mary-Ann Davies, 2018

机译：在资源限制环境中对HIV感染儿童和青少年披露HIV状态的支持模型
8. Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Opportunistic Infections among HIV-Exposed and HIV-Infected Children. Recommendations from CDC, the National Institutes of Health, the HIV Medicine Association of the Infectious Disease Society of America, the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society, and the American Academy of Pediatrics. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, Recommendations and Reports, Volume 58, RR-11 [R] . 2009

机译：预防和治疗艾滋病毒暴露和艾滋病毒感染儿童的机会性感染指南。疾病预防控制中心，美国国立卫生研究院，美国传染病学会艾滋病医学协会，儿科传染病学会和美国儿科学会的建议。发病率和死亡率每周报告，建议和报告，第58卷，RR-11

Talking to children about their HIV status: a review of available resources, tools, and models for improving and promoting pediatric disclosure

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