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Measuring empowerment among people living with HIV: a systematic review of available measures and their properties

机译:衡量艾滋病毒居民主人的赋权:对可用措施及其性质的系统审查

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摘要

A systematic review was conducted to identify and appraise measures of empowerment used in peer-reviewed research with people living with HIV. Thirty articles reporting on 12 scales were identified via keyword and citation searches of electronic databases and hand searching of reference lists. The instruments captured a wide range of constructs, including self-efficacy, perceived knowledge/information seeking, self-management behaviours, belief in an active patient role and tolerance of uncertainty. While the majority of instruments were focused exclusively on self-efficacy to manage HIV, the Patient Activation Measure (PAM-13 and PAM-22) and the Health Empowerment Inventory were broader in scope. Most of the identified measures had acceptable construct validity, however there were insufficient data to determine the reliability or responsiveness of many of the scales. The findings highlight the need for a more concrete definition of empowerment and for further validation of existing measures with people living with HIV.
机译:进行了系统审查,以确定和评估与艾滋病毒患者的同行评审研究中使用的赋权措施。通过电子数据库的关键字和引用搜索,通过电子数据库的关键字和引用搜索来识别12个尺度的三十条文章。该仪器捕获了广泛的构建,包括自我效能,知识/信息寻求,自我管理行为,在积极的患者角色和不确定性的耐受性方面的信仰。虽然大多数仪器专注于管理艾滋病毒的自我效能,但患者激活措施(PAM-13和PAM-22)和卫生赋权库存的范围更广泛。大多数所确定的措施都具有可接受的构建有效性,但数据不足以确定许多秤的可靠性或响应性。调查结果强调了对赋权的更具体的定义,并进一步验证与艾滋病毒的人民的现有措施。

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