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Physical activity and quality of life in people living with HIV

机译：用艾滋病毒患者的身体活动和生活质量

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As life expectancy in people living with HIV (PWH) has increased, the focus of management has shifted to preventing and treating chronic illnesses. Regular physical activity (PA) has been shown to reduce the impact of HIV on both physical and mental health. Our objectives were to assess the PA levels of PWH compared to HIV negative controls; investigate factors associated with PA; and determine the effect of PA levels on quality of life and mental well-being. We recruited 110 PWH and 110 HIV negative controls in this cross-sectional, single-centre study. Physical activity, quality of life and mental well-being were assessed using the rapid assessment of physical activity tool, EQ-5D-5L Questionnaire, and the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Score. Binary logistic regression and multiple linear regression were used to identify factors associated with PA levels and mental well-being scores respectively. PWH were less likely to meet the WHO-recommended PA requirements compared to controls (50.0% vs. 64.5%; p = 0.041) and had significantly lower mental wellbeing and quality of life scores. Additionally, in PWH higher PA levels were associated with improved self-rated quality of life scores (p = 0.027). Our results suggest that targeted exercise programmes could have a beneficial effect on health status in PWH.
机译：随着艾滋病毒（PWH）的人们的预期寿命增加，管理的重点转移到预防和治疗慢性疾病。已显示定期体育活动（PA）以减少艾滋病毒对身心健康的影响。我们的目标是评估与HIV阴性对照相比PWH的PA水平;调查与PA相关的因素;并确定PA水平对生活质量和心理健康的影响。我们在这个横断面的单中心研究中招募了110个PWH和110个HIV阴性对照。使用对身体活动工具的快速评估，EQ-5D-5L调查问卷和Warwick-Edinburgh精神福祉评估，评估身体活动，生活质量和心理幸福感受。二进制逻辑回归和多元线性回归分别用于分别识别与PA水平和心理福祉分数相关的因素。与对照相比，PWH不太可能满足WHO推荐的PA要求（50.0％与64.5％; P = 0.041），并且具有显着降低的心理健康和生活质量。此外，在PWH中，高等PA水平与改善的自额定自额定寿命评分（P = 0.027）相关联。我们的研究结果表明，有针对性的运动计划可以对PWH的健康状况有益。

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