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Strategies for self-management of HIV-related anxiety.

机译：艾滋病毒相关焦虑自我管理的策略。

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摘要

This study examines the frequency and effectiveness of commonly used strategies for self management of anxiety in an international sample of 502 participants from Norway (n=42, 8%), Taiwan (n=35, 7%), and the US (n=426, 85%). An activities checklist summarized into five categories of self-care behaviours including activities/thoughts, exercise, medications, complementary therapies, and substance use determined self-care behaviours. Ratings of frequency and effectiveness for each self-care activity were also included. Praying received the highest overall rating of effectiveness of any self-management strategies included in this study at 8.10 (scale 1 to 10), followed by meditation (7.37), exercising (7.32), using relaxation techniques (7.22), cooking (6.98), and walking (6.90). An analysis of effectiveness scores for each self-care strategy by country reflected a wide variation. The three most effective anxiety self-care strategies reported by participants from Norway included exercise (7.31), walking (6.96), and reading (6.44). Highest ratings of effectiveness by participants from Taiwan included talking with others with HIV (6.0), attending support groups (6.0), and exercising (6.0). US participants allocated highest ratings of effectiveness to complementary/alternative therapies, including praying (8.10), meditating (7.43), and using relaxation techniques (7.35). Regardless of the country, watching television and talking with family and friends were the two most frequently reported strategies. These strategies for self-management of HIV-related anxiety are important for clinicians to be aware of in the care of persons with HIV/AIDS.
机译：本研究探讨了挪威502名参与者的国际样本中焦虑焦虑的频率和有效性（n = 42,8％），台湾（n = 35,7％）和美国（n = 426,85％）。活动清单总结为五类自我保健行为，包括活动/思想，运动，药物，互补疗法和物质使用确定的自我保健行为。还包括每个自我保健活动的频率和有效性的评级。祈祷收到本研究中包含的任何自我管理策略的最高级别的总体评价，然后在8.10（规模为1至10），其次是冥想（7.37），使用放松技术（7.22），烹饪（6.98）和步行（6.90）。国家各国各自自我保健战略的有效性分数的分析反映了广泛的变化。来自挪威的参与者报告的三种最有效的焦虑自我护理策略包括练习（7.31），步行（6.96）和阅读（6.44）。来自台湾的参与者的最高额定评级包括艾滋病毒（6.0），参加支持小组（6.0）和行使（6.0），与其他人交谈。美国参与者分配了对互补/替代疗法的最高额定值，包括祈祷（8.10），冥想（7.43）和使用弛豫技术（7.35）。无论国家，看电视和与家人和朋友交谈都是最常见的两个策略。这些与艾滋病毒相关焦虑的自我管理的战略对临床医生来说都很重要，以了解艾滋病毒/艾滋病的人员。

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  • 来源
    《AIDS care.》 |2006年第6期|共11页
  • 作者

    Kemppainen JK; Eller LS; Bunch E; Hamilton MJ; Dole P; Holzemer W; Kirksey K; Nicholas PK; Corless IB; Coleman C; Nokes KM; Reynolds N; Sefcik L; Wantland D; Tsai YF;

  • 作者单位

    University of North Carolina at Wilmington NC USA. kemppainenj@uncw.edu;

    Dipartimneto di Chimica Organica e Biochimica Universita di Napoli'Federico II' Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo via Cinthia I-80126;

    Dipartimneto di Chimica Organica e Biochimica Universita di Napoli'Federico II' Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo via Cinthia I-80126;

    Dipartimneto di Chimica Organica e Biochimica Universita di Napoli'Federico II' Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo via Cinthia I-80126;

    Dipartimneto di Chimica Organica e Biochimica Universita di Napoli'Federico II' Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo via Cinthia I-80126;

    Dipartimneto di Chimica Organica e Biochimica Universita di Napoli'Federico II' Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo via Cinthia I-80126;

    Dipartimneto di Chimica Organica e Biochimica Universita di Napoli'Federico II' Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo via Cinthia I-80126;

    Dipartimneto di Chimica Organica e Biochimica Universita di Napoli'Federico II' Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo via Cinthia I-80126;

    Dipartimneto di Chimica Organica e Biochimica Universita di Napoli'Federico II' Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo via Cinthia I-80126;

    Dipartimneto di Chimica Organica e Biochimica Universita di Napoli'Federico II' Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo via Cinthia I-80126;

    Dipartimneto di Chimica Organica e Biochimica Universita di Napoli'Federico II' Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo via Cinthia I-80126;

    Dipartimneto di Chimica Organica e Biochimica Universita di Napoli'Federico II' Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo via Cinthia I-80126;

    Dipartimneto di Chimica Organica e Biochimica Universita di Napoli'Federico II' Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo via Cinthia I-80126;

    Dipartimneto di Chimica Organica e Biochimica Universita di Napoli'Federico II' Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo via Cinthia I-80126;

    Dipartimneto di Chimica Organica e Biochimica Universita di Napoli'Federico II' Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo via Cinthia I-80126;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 内科学;
  • 关键词

    HIV; Anxiety; strategy; With frequency; 焦虑;

    机译：HIV;Anxiety;strategy;With frequency;焦虑;

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