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首页> 外文期刊>AIDS care. >Sexual behavior and HIV risk across the life course in rural South Africa: trends and comparisons
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Sexual behavior and HIV risk across the life course in rural South Africa: trends and comparisons

机译：南非农村生活课程的性行为和艾滋病毒风险：趋势和比较

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摘要

There is limited information about sexual behavior among older Africans, which is problematic given high HIV rates among older adults. We use a population-based survey among people aged 15-80+ to examine the prevalence of sexual risk and protective behaviors in the context of a severe HIV epidemic. We focus on variation across the life course, gender and HIV serostatus to compare the similarities and differences of young, middle aged, and older adults. Younger adults continue to be at risk of HIV, with potential partners being more likely to have been diagnosed with an STI and more likely to have HIV, partner change is high, and condom use is low. Middle aged and older adults engage in sexual behavior that makes them vulnerable at older ages, including extramarital sex, low condom use, and cross-generational sex with people in age groups with the highest rates of HIV. We find insignificant differences between HIV positive and negative adults' reports of recent sexual activity. This study provides new information on sexual behavior and HIV risk across the life course in rural South Africa to inform HIV prevention and treatment programing.
机译：关于老年人的性行为有限的信息，这对老年人的高艾滋病毒率是有问题的。我们在15-80岁+人的人口中使用基于人口的调查来检查严重艾滋病毒流行病的背景下性风险和保护行为的患病率。我们专注于生活课程，性别和艾滋病病毒病毒血清患者的变异，以比较年轻，中年和老年人的相似之处和差异。年轻的成年人继续存在艾滋病毒的风险，潜在的合作伙伴更有可能被诊断出患有STI，更有可能患有艾滋病毒，伴侣变化很高，避孕套使用很低。中年和老年人从事性行为，使他们脆弱的年龄脆弱，包括婚外性交，低安全套使用以及与年龄群体的人民的跨代性性交具有最高的艾滋病毒速度。我们发现艾滋病毒阳性和消极成年人近期性活动的报告之间的微不足道的差异。本研究提供了关于农村南非生命课程的性行为和艾滋病毒风险的新信息，以通知艾滋病毒预防和治疗课程。

著录项

  • 来源
    《AIDS care.》 |2018年第11期|共9页
  • 作者

    Houle Brian; Mojola Sanyu A.; Angotti Nicole; Schatz Enid; Gomez-Olive F. Xavier; Clark Samuel J.; Williams Jill R.; Kabudula Chodziwadziwa; Tollman Stephen; Menken Jane;

  • 作者单位

    Australian Natl Univ Sch Demog Canberra ACT Australia;

    Univ Michigan Dept Sociol Ann Arbor MI 48109 USA;

    Univ Witwatersrand Sch Publ Hlth Fac Hlth Sci MRC Wits Rural Publ Hlth &

    Hlth Transit Res Unit;

    Univ Witwatersrand Sch Publ Hlth Fac Hlth Sci MRC Wits Rural Publ Hlth &

    Hlth Transit Res Unit;

    Univ Witwatersrand Sch Publ Hlth Fac Hlth Sci MRC Wits Rural Publ Hlth &

    Hlth Transit Res Unit;

    Univ Witwatersrand Sch Publ Hlth Fac Hlth Sci MRC Wits Rural Publ Hlth &

    Hlth Transit Res Unit;

    Univ Witwatersrand Sch Publ Hlth Fac Hlth Sci MRC Wits Rural Publ Hlth &

    Hlth Transit Res Unit;

    Univ Witwatersrand Sch Publ Hlth Fac Hlth Sci MRC Wits Rural Publ Hlth &

    Hlth Transit Res Unit;

    Univ Witwatersrand Sch Publ Hlth Fac Hlth Sci MRC Wits Rural Publ Hlth &

    Hlth Transit Res Unit;

    Univ Witwatersrand Sch Publ Hlth Fac Hlth Sci MRC Wits Rural Publ Hlth &

    Hlth Transit Res Unit;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 传染病;
  • 关键词

    Sexual behavior; life course; South Africa; HIV; AIDS;

    机译：性行为;生命课程;南非;艾滋病毒;艾滋病;

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